NTPC Limited
(A Government of India Enterprise)
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ HYBRID (SCR + SNCR) SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION
TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.:
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
(DETAILED INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST)
INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ HYBRID (SCR + SNCR) SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
EOI No.: |
Date: 20/10/2016 |
1.0INTRODUCTION
NTPC had issued EOI (i.e. EOI No.:
Subsequent to the EOI, NTPC is issuing this EOI to seek willingness of all reputed agencies(Boiler manufacturer and SCR / SNCR/ Hybrid NOx emission control technology suppliers) who have not participated in the earlier Expression of Interest issued by NTPC i.e. EOI No.:
Applicant already submitted their application in response to earlier EOI (EOI No.:
2.0ELIGIBILITY
Agencies who meet any of the following criteria are invited to submit their willingness to carry out the pilot/ demonstration test:
(i)Manufacturer of Steam Generator of units of capacity of 200MW or above.
(ii)Agencies who have supplied/executed contract for retrofitting jobs of NOx emission control operating at any one single power plant successfully for one year.
(iii)Indian agencies who have tie ups with foreign agencies who have the capabilities as at (i) or (ii) above.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
(iv)Indian subsidiaries/ Indian Joint ventures/ Indian promoters of JV companies of foreign agencies who jointly meet the capabilities as at (i) or (ii) above.
3.0BREIF SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work for SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system pilot/ demonstration test shall include but not be limited to following:
a)For SCR system Pilot Testing:
Engineering, Supply, Erection, commissioning and operation of the SCR test pilot plant and restoration of NTPC unit after dismantling of pilot plant as per the stipulations of Common Test Procedure for SCR system pilot testing.
b)For SNCR system Demonstration Test:
Engineering, Supply, Erection, commissioning and operation of the SNCR Demonstration test set up and, restoration of NTPC unit after dismantling of test set up as per the stipulations of Common Test Procedure for SNCR system pilot testing.
c)For SCR as well as SNCR system testing
As per a) & b) above and as per Common Test Procedure for Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system pilot testing.
4.0QUALIFICATION CRITERIA FOR UPCOMING NTPC DeNOx SYSTEM TENDERS
For the upcoming NTPC tenders for procurement of NOx control equipments, it will be mandatory that only those Vendors/Agencies shall be allowed to participate who have successfully conducted the pilot tests as per the common pilot test procedure for the particular
i)SCR System
Vendor/Agencies has supplied SCR system for pulverised coal fired steam generators with SCR inlet dust burden not less than 55 gram per NM3 and such SCR system should be in successful operation for atleast one (1) year in a 500MW size pulverised coal fired unit.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
ii)SNCR System
Vendor/ Agencies has previous experience of supplying urea based SNCR system for atleast 500MW size pulverized coal fired units and such SNCR system should be in successful operation for atleast one
(1) year.
iii)Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) System
Vendor/ Agencies should have previous experience of supplying hybrid system for control of NOx for a pulverised coal fired plant of atleast 500MW capacity with minimum SCR inlet dust burden of 55 grams/ Nm3 and such hybrid system should be in successful operation for atleast one (1) year.
Alternatively, such Vendors/ Agencies may also be exempted from conductance of the pilot test who have previous experience of supplying hybrid DeNOx system for a coal fired power plant. In addition the vendor/ agency should have also supplied SCR & SNCR system meeting requirements stipulated at clause no (i) & (ii) above respectively. Further, these SCR & SNCR systems (if not installed in the coal fired hybrid plant) could also have been installed in some other plant or in two different plants separately.
Irrespective of the above, the Vendors/ Agencies would be required to meet the project specific Qualifying Requirements as finalised by the QR committee.
5.0DOWNLOAD AND SUBMISSION OF EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/ DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Interested agencies may download the documents of EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/ DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED free of cost from www.ntpctender.com.The applicants/ agencies are required to submit their duly filled Consent Letter alongwith necessary documents through
6.0ADDRESS FOR COMMUNICATION
AGM
NTPC Limited, Fifth Floor, Engineering Office Complex,
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar, (UP), INDIA, Pin - 201301
Fax No.:
Tel. No.:
Websites: www.ntpctender.com or www.ntpc.co.in
CIN: L40101DL1975GOI007966
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS
1.0DOCUMENTS OF EOI
The EOI documents shall comprise of the following sections:
(i)
(ii)
(ii)
2.0Documents comprising the Application
The application of EOI shall comprise the following:
A) Form of Application: The form of application shall indicate willingness of applicant to participate in the appropriate
B) Schedules: Applicants to EOI are required to furnish the following documents alongwith their application:
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Company profile and Organization Structure |
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Experience details of the Company for the various |
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DeNOx technologies for new plants and retrofitted |
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plants. |
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Turnover of the company in last three financial |
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years and networth of the Company |
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Consent Letter |
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Acceptance of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC |
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Any other information |
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C) Attachments: |
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Common Test Procedure for SCR Pilot Test |
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Common |
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SNCR |
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Demonstration Test |
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EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) |
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FOR |
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CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/ |
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DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED |
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Common Test Procedure for Hybrid System (i.e. |
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SCR + SNCR) Pliot/ Demonstration Test |
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SCR system Test Protocol Format |
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SNCR system Test Protocol Format |
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Hybrid System (SCR + SNCR) Test Protocol |
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Format |
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Essential document to be submitted at the time of |
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protocol signing. |
3.0Submission of Application of EOI
The application of EOI shall be submitted in the following manner:
(i)The Form of Application shall be submitted on the letter head of the company.
(ii)The Schedules shall be submitted in one single file.
(ii)The credentials/ supporting documents shall be submitted in pdf file format. (The applicants are advised to combine all credentials/ supporting documents in single pdf file).
The above mentioned documents shall be submitted through
4.0Deadline for submission of Application of EOI
The application of EOI must be submitted through
5.0Other important points
a)After submission of Consent Letter, Applicant(s) will be required to come to NTPC Limited,
b)Based on applicant’s willingness to carry out SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid SCR & SNCR pilot/ demonstration test, applicant will be required to sign the following document alongwith the Test Protocol:
Willingness to carry out |
Documents required to be signed |
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SCR Test Only |
SCR Test Protocol* and Common Test Procedure for |
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SCR |
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SNCR Test Only |
SNCR Test Protocol* and Common Test Procedure |
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EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
for SNCR
SCR as well as SNCR test SCR, SNCR & Hybrid Test Protocols* and Common Test Procedures for SCR, SNCR & Hybrid system
*Applicant(s) are required to print the Protocol(s) on Rs 100 Non judicial stamp paper and shall be purchased from New Delhi.
c)Regarding allocation of Units following may be noted:
i)Each applicant will be allocated one NTPC unit (preferably 500MW unit size) for conducting the pilot/ demonstration test of DeNOx systems.
ii)The allocation of unit shall be done on protocol signing date & date which shall be intimated to applicant separately. Earlier commissioning schedule for SCR pilot test (indicated in consent letter) shall be given priority in unit allocation.
d)All the documents required to be signed by the applicant (i.e. Consent Letter, Test Protocol, Common Test Procedure & other documents) should be signed only by their Authorised Signatory.
e)For execution of pilot/ demonstration test, a contract is required to be signed by applicant with NTPC’s respective Station where test will be conducted.
6.0EOI process will be subject to verification of all information submitted at the discretion of NTPC. NTPC reserves the right to reject or accept any or all applications, cancel/withdraw the EOI process without assigning any reason whatsoever and in such case no applicant / intending applicant shall have any claim arising out of such action.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
FORM OF APPLICATION
(To be submitted on Company’s Letter Head)
Ref No. |
Date: |
AGM
NTPC Limited,5th Floor, Engineering Office Complex,
Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar
Uttar Pradesh, INDIA 201301
Dear Sir,
Sub: Expression of Interest (EOI) for “Retrofitting of NOx Emission Control System for various NTPC plants”.
We, the undersigned, express our interest for the subject EOI and declare the following:
(a)We are duly authorized to represent and act on behalf of _____________
(name of the firm).
(b)We have examined and have no reservations to the EOI document including Amendment No(s) & Clarification No(s)_________ (if any).
(c)With reference to your invitation for EOI dated _________, we are furnishing herewith all the required details as per the prescribed Schedules.
(d)We here by express our willingness to conduct pilot/ demonstration of our SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR system.
(e)NTPC and /or its authorized representatives are hereby authorized to conduct any inquiries or investigations to verify the statements, documents and information submitted in connection with this application, and to seek
clarifications from our bankers and clients. This application will also serve as
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
authorized on for any individual or authorized representative of any institution referred to in the supporting information, to provide such information deemed necessary and as requested by NTPC.
(f)NTPC and /or its authorized representatives may contact the following nodal persons for further information on any aspects of the application:
Name and designation of |
Address for |
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contact Person |
Communication |
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(g)This application is made in the full understanding that:
1.Through this EOI, NTPC intends to carry out SCR/SNCR/SCR & SNCR pilot/ demonstration test for system supplied by various suppliers/ manufacturers (at applicants own expenses) in order to assess performance of these system for high ash Indian coal.
2.EOI process will be subject to verification of all information submitted at the discretion of NTPC.
3.NTPC reserves the right to reject or accept any or all applications, cancel the EOI process without any obligation to inform the applicant about the grounds of same.
(h)We declare that we have read and abide by the provisions of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC and submit the Form of Acceptance of Fraud Prevention Policy duly filled as per NTPC’s format.
(i)The undersigned declare that the statements made and the information provided in the duly completed application are complete, true and correct in every detail.
Name :
In the Capacity of:
Signed
Duly authorized to sign the application for and on behalf of:
Date:
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Place:
SCHEDULES
(All CREDENTIALS/SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE
SCHEDULES ARE TO BE SUBMITTED PREFERABLY IN SINGLE PDF FILE)
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Schedule – 1
(Company Profile and Organization Structure)
Name of the Company:
Registered Address:
Contact Person & Designation:
Postal address for communication:
Telephone No.:
Fax No.:
Document regarding Organization Structure and Ownership are enclosed.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Schedule – 2
(EXPERIENCE DETAILS FOR NEW &RETROFIT WORK)
Experience details for various
retrofitted units
Sl. |
Client |
Type of |
Unit Size |
Date of |
Type of De- |
Input/output |
Type of |
Type of |
Catalyst |
Brief |
Bidder’s |
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Name & |
coal & |
& No. of |
Commissio |
Nox |
value of |
Job |
Boiler |
supplier |
scope |
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IDB at |
Units |
ning |
technology |
Nox(mg/NM3) |
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(tower/two |
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ofit) |
pass, |
and type |
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SCR in |
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tangentail/ |
of |
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g/Nm³ |
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wall fired) |
catalyst |
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*This sheet is to be filled separately for each type of
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Schedule – 3
(TURNOVER OF THE COMPANY IN THE LAST THREE FINANCIAL YEARS AND
NETWORTH OF THE COMPANY)
A) We confirm that annual turnover of M/s |
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[Applicant] |
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for the preceding three financial years is indicated below:- |
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Sl. No. |
Financial Year |
Turnover |
Turnover |
Exchange Rate as on |
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amount |
amount |
seven (7) days prior to |
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(Rs |
date of bid |
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Bidder's |
Million) |
opening |
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3. |
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We have enclosed Balance Sheets and Profit & Loss account duly certified by Chartered Accountant
B) |
We hereby confirm that net worth of M/s |
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the last day of the preceding financial year on the date of Bid opening is |
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given below:- |
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Sl. No. |
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Description |
As on last day of the |
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preceding financial year |
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%age of Net worth to |
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EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
CONSENT LETTER
To,
NTPC Limited
Subject: Consent for conducting the Pilot/ Demonstration test of SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system inline with the stipulations of Common Test Procedure.
We.............................................. |
(Name of the company) having our Corporate Office |
at...................................................... |
(Address of company) hereby confirm that we |
will conduct the Pilot/ Demonstration test of SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR* system as per the stipulations of the Common Test Procedure for SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR* system and Terms & Conditions specified.
Further, we confirm that we will furnish all the documents as indicated in the common test procedure at the time of protocol signing.
The Proposed Schedule for the test will be as follows:
Description |
Date (in DD/MM/YYYY) |
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SCR |
SNCR |
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Signing of Test Protocol |
Considering 16.11.2016 |
Considering 16.11.2016 |
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Engineering, Fabrication &Supply |
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Supply, Erection& Commissioning** |
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Main Test (06 months) |
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Optimization (preferable) & Extended |
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Test (06 months) |
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Restoration |
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** Commissioning date shall be considered for unit allocation.
Name &Sign .................................
(Authorised Signatory)
Date:...............................................
Company Name:.............................
Address:..........................................
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Note:- * In case applicant desires to conduct SCR as well as SNCR test then he is required to conduct hybrid (i.e. SCR+SNCR) also as per hybrid system common test procedure.
Schedule – 5
(FORM FOR ACCEPTANCE OF FRAUD PREVENTION POLICY)
We have read the contents of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC displayed on its tender website http://www.ntpctender.com and undertake that we shall strictly abide by the provisions of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
Schedule – 6
(ANY OTHER INFORMATION)
Additional Information relevant to the work / assignment is enclosed.
EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
FOR
CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/
DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED
COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SLIP STREAM PILOT TEST OF SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) SYSTEM
DOC NO-
16.09.2016
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
1|P a g e |
Common Test Procedure for slip stream pilot test of Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
System
1.0 BACKGROUND
Govt. of India has revised environmental norms on 7th Dec 2015 wrt various pollutants from thermal power plants. As per the revised environmental norms, Plants installed after 2016 will be required to limit NOx emission below 100mg/Nm3.Presently, SCR System is the preferred technology for controlling NOx emissions from
In view of the above, it becomes necessary to conduct a slip stream pilot test for SCR in some of the coal fired power plants before going to install a full fledge SCR system, in order to make compatible/ optimised design of SCR system wrt Indian coal & condition being offered by various suppliers. Hence, it is decided to carry out slip stream pilot test for SCR system at some of the coal fired thermal power plants with willing SCR system suppliers.
In order to meet the above requirement, a COMMON TEST PROCEDURE is required and all willing applicants will be required to conduct the Slip stream pilot test for SCR system as per the common test procedure, so that performance of various SCR systems including catalyst can be assessed wrt Indian coal at common platform.
2.0 PURPOSE
Selection and design parameters of SCR system and catalyst(s) for desired mechanical and chemical life, Performance of SCR system and catalyst like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip, Catalyst plugging, Catalyst deactivation & management, SO2 to SO3 conversion etc. suitable for high ash Indian coal.
Further, it is expected that due to small size pilot test set up, installation of actual ammonia injection grid (AIG) and actual
To meet the above purpose a slip stream (Flue Gas) will be tapped off from the economiser outlet of the Steam Generator of an existing unit to the Pilot plant and the treated flue gas from the pilot plant will be returned back to APH outlet.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
2|P a g e |
3.0 OBJECTIVE
In order to ascertain the above purpose, selection & design of SCR system suitable for Indian coal(s) objective of the slip stream pilot plant for SCR System will be as follows. The test shall be carried out for a minimum period of six (06) months by continuously passing flue gas flow through SCR reactor with continuous Ammonia injection.
i)Performance evaluation of NOx reduction efficiency with limiting maximum ammonia slip, flue gas pressure drop across the reactor.
ii)To assess mechanical life of catalyst and SCR system Components.
iii)To assess chemical life of Catalyst and catalyst management plan.
iv)Performance evaluation of catalyst: Erosion, Plugging, Deactivation, SO2 to SO3 conversion.
v)To assess the design parameters including component material for SCR system.
vi)To assess the design parameter of catalyst: Type, pitch, face velocity, composition, Physical properties, volume and space velocity for Indian coal composition.
vii)Various catalysts deactivation mechanisms (i.e. masking, plugging, poisoning, sintering, erosion, etc.), catalyst deactivation rate assessment and identification of operating variables impacting the same for Indian coal(s).
viii)To assess the impact of SCR system on APH performance due to Ammonium bisulphate (ABS)/ Ammonium sulphate formation.
ix)To assess various utility consumption including reagent.
x)Design criteria for mixing devices and ammonia injection grid.
xi)Conductance of following optional optimization tests to assess the impact of several variables on the design and performance of the SCR System
a)Impact of flue gas volume flow rate, flue gas temperature, fuel change, ash loading, ammonia slip, SO2 to SO3 conversion on catalyst design and its performance.
b)Impact of temperature range for reagent injection and other parameters on ammonia slip & SO2 to SO3 conversion
c)Optimization of catalyst volume & flue gas velocity inside the reactor and pressure drop across reactor with respect to required life.
d)Performance of SCR system after installation of pre dust collector (If envisaged).
Based on the pilot test results, applicant will have to extrapolate the results and predict the chemical and mechanical life of catalyst for selection and design of full scale SCR system & its components,
4.033/, 7¶6 SCOPE OF WORK
4.1The complete supply, erection, commissioning & operation of the small pilot level SCR demonstration/ pilot plant including all required instrumentation is in the scope of applicant.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
3|P a g e |
For the test, applicant has to take slip stream (around 1500 Nm3/hr) from economiser outlet GXFWRIRZQHU¶VVWH PJHQHU tor and connect the return duct to suitable location as per test
arrangement (indicative) given at drawing
)XUWKHU SSOLF QW¶VVFRSHalso includes UHVWRU WLRQRIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QWas per original after completion of test and dispatch of their equipment from the Owners site. Applicant will have to depute required manpower for conductance of the pilot test and maintenance of the test plant.
4.2$SSOLF QW¶V Scope of supply and services shall include but not limited to following:
a)Supply of equipment.
b)Duct for supply of flue gas from economiser outlet to the SCR pilot plant along with flow straightener and dampers.
c)Ammonia injection and distribution system from ammonia manifold.
d)SCR reactor including catalysts.
e)Catalyst
f)Rotary regenerative pilot Air
g)Duct for return of flue gas from SCR pilot plant outlet to the boiler including dampers.
h)Induced draft fan OR Ejector with Air Compressor.
i)Steel support structure along with ladders and landing bay (as required).
j)Electrical equipment, cable and wiring required for the unit.
k)Control & Instrumentation
l)Measurement equipment for gas flow, temperature and pressure.
m)Online gas analysers for NOx, SO2, H2O, O2 and NH3 etc measurement for control and monitoring based on the process requirements
n)Insulation.
o)Coolers (as required).
p)Power connection including MCB etcIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH
q) &RQVXP OHV QG XWLOLW\ FRQQHFWLRQ IURP RZQHU¶V VRXUFH V SHU PXWX OO\ JUHHG Terminal point.
r)Special Tools (if any)
s)Other items (if any)
t)Any Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required for operator/ executive working with Ammonia in the pilot plant.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
4|P a g e |
u)Any other safety measures required to ensure safety of the personnel working with Ammonia in the pilot plant.
v)Measurement of change in Acid dew point temperature due to catalyst activity.
w)Ammonia slip measurement in Ash sample
x)Procedure to measure Ammonia slip (grid arrangement in duct)
y)Restoration after pilot test as per original and restoration of any damage if occurred during the pilot test as per original.
Note:
Only the steady state measured value of the flue gas constituents and flue gas flow rate shall be considered for analysis.
4.3Applicant has to design their pilot SCR system in such a way that installation of the same at site will require very less shut down time of the steam generator. Further, such shut down time will be limited to maximum 03 days. In view of this, in case some installation work will
requires beyond the above time then applicant shall carry out remaining work by taking
³ 27 :2 ´ permit (i.e. main Steam Generator in operation) for completion of the installation. In such a case, applicant needs to take all necessary safety measures to avoid any accident/ hazard.
5.0GUIDELINES FOR DESIGN OF PILOT TEST ARRANGEMENT
In the proposed slip stream test facility, flue gas stream from the economiser outlet is introduced into the pilot SCR reactor. Anhydrous ammonia will be used as the reagent. The ammonia shall be injected continuously in the flue gas stream through ammonia injection grid/nozzle upstream of the pilot SCR reactor. Flue gas coming out of the reactor shall be returned back through the pilot air
An indicative schematic diagram of the SCR slipstream pilot test set up is enclosed as Drg. No.
a)Applicant has to design SCR slip stream pilot plant components and arrangement similar to the Full scale SCR system as far as possible. Further, Applicant shall select the catalyst for the test based on their experience to suit high ash Indian coal(s) & conditions(s) which they likely to offer for full scale SCR in future.
b)Flue gas shall be tapped off from the economiser outlet so that ash concentration in slip stream shall be maximum. For this purpose, Applicant to take various readings across the plane of the duct for finalisation of location of the tapping point inside the duct to get desired dust burden in the slip stream.
c)A flap at the inlet of flue gas to SCR system shall be provided, as indicated in the drawing enclosed in order to maintain the desired ash concentration in the flue gas to the pilot plant test reactor. However, the applicant may provide some other suitable method in place of flap to vary ash concentration in the flue gas to the pilot plant.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
5|P a g e |
d)A view glass of minimum 5 cm diameter shall be provided along with a view glass cleaning device and proper lighting in the flue gas duct/pipe, to view the flow of flue gas to the pilot plant. View glass cleaning device and lighting has to be maintained for proper visibility.
e)Flue gas can be drawn from the economiser outlet by using any of the following options:
i.A fan shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor to extract flue gas to the pilot plant test reactor. Draft fan shall be provided with inlet guide vane control / inlet damper or variable frequency drive to control the flue gas flow through the reactor. To safeguard the fan from erosion due to heavily dust laden and high temperature flue gas, ambient air can be mixed in the flue gas at the fan suction, if required.
ii.An ejector driven by compressed air shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor to extract flue gas to the pilot plant reactor. Applicant shall also provide air compressor for meeting the compressed air requirement for the ejector.
f)A rotary regenerative type pilot air preheater shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor. Flue gas shall flow through the pilot air preheater and shall be cooled by cooling air, circulated through the pilot air preheater by means of a circulating air fan. For cleaning of the pilot air preheater, compressed air/steam driven soot blower shall be utilised.
g)The entire pilot plant including ductwork, reactor section, pilot air preheater shall be thermally insulated so that there should not be any drop in temperature. Further, external heating of the catalyst is not permitted.
h)The reactor section shall consist of mainly three components, flue gas
Catalyst:
(i)Total volume of the catalyst shall be as per the requirement of NOx reduction efficiency. Number of catalyst layers will be decided accordingly. However, the applicant has to furnish the calculation for the catalyst volume selected for the test, before the start of the test.
(ii)Applicant has to keep provision for installation of additional layer, if required, during the test.
(iii)Proper arrangement shall be made in the design of the reactor for taking the sample during the test.
Catalyst
(i)For cleaning of the catalyst during the test adequate number of cleaning device(s) (such as Soot blower, sonic horn etc.) shall be provided.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
6|P a g e |
i)Flue gas supply and return duct shall be provided with isolation gates. During the shutdown of the steam generator, portion of the duct/pipe on the upstream of the supply line isolation gate and downstream of the return line isolation gate shall be erected and the gates shall be closed. Remaining erection activity can be carried out with the steam generator in service.
j)Other additional equipment required for optimisation & other study such as flue gas cooler, dust collector, etc. shall be installed in the flue gas supply and/or return bypass duct/pipe along with isolation gate/damper.
k)
Based on above, Applicant shall submit tentative layout plan of pilot plant at
6.0 TEST PROCEDURE
After commissioning, Applicant may conduct trial run/ preliminary test, in order to assess the pilot test performance. The trial period shall not be more than 2 weeks. After completion of trial period (if applicable) Applicant shall declare the
Applicant shall furnish all the necessary documents specified at
Testing of the slip stream SCR pilot plant components including catalyst, can be broadly divided into following categories:
TEST |
TESTING PERIOD |
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Main test |
6 months (4400hrs) |
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Optimization(Preferable)& Extended test |
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a) Main Test |
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Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
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7|P a g e |
(i)Applicant shall establish the various parameters as per the TEST CONDITION specified below at Cl No. 8 of this document before commencement of the test.
(ii)During the test, flue gas shall flow (around 1500 Nm³/hr.) continuously through the pilot plant reactor for the entire test period, excluding the period of catalyst changeover, sampling or other modifications.
(iii)Flue gas flow through the reactor should be established and after achieving stable flue gas flow & temperature (as mentioned in test condition), ammonia injection shall be started. Ammonia injection shall be done continuously and shall be controlled automatically according to the flue gas temperature and required outlet NOx concentration. During ammonia injection, inlet & outlet NOx level and ammonia slip at outlet of Reactor shall be continuously measured.
(iv)ABS formation in pilot APH shall be studied by passing the flue gas through pilot APH and cooling it by cooling air, circulated through the pilot air preheater by means of a circulating air fan.
(v)Measurement of various parameters during the test as per
(vi)Catalyst
(vii)Pilot air preheater soot blowing shall be done during the entire pilot test period at regular intervals based on requirement. During operation of the SCR slipstream system, soot blowing frequency and pressure drop across the pilot air preheater shall also be monitored and recorded.
(viii)Visual inspection of complete SCR pilot plant including pilot air preheater shall be done at 1500 hrs. & Visual inspection of complete SCR pilot plant including pilot air preheater along with Catalyst sampling shall be done at 3000 hrs. & 4400 hrs. of operation for detail analysis in the mutually agreed lab. ABS deposited in pilot APH shall be analysed for determination of its composition at the end of 4400 hrs of operation.
(ix)In case parameters goes beyond acceptable limits (as furnished by applicant before commencement of test) after 1500 hrs. & 3000 hrs. of operation then applicant shall justify the reason for deviation and accordingly take the corrective action & implement the
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
8|P a g e |
However, in case of change in Catalyst, counting of operating hours shall be restarted from Zero.
(x)Further, various components such as ammonia injection grid/nozzle, static mixer, catalyst
(xi)Test shall be considered successful only if the conditions specified below at Cl No. 14.0 are achieved after 4400hrs. of continuous operation.
(xii)At the end of Main test period of Six (06) months, applicant shall furnish a report on the slip stream pilot test to the owner.
b)Optimisation (Preferable) & Extended Test
¾Optimisation Test (Preferable)
Following Optimization test shall preferably be done by the applicant after successful completion of the Main test in order to optimise the SCR system. Further, applicant can also do any other optimization test as desired by them:
i.Flue Gas velocity in Reactor: Flue gas velocity inside the reactor shall be increased by increasing the flue gas flow rate and its impact on catalyst performance & erosion shall be studied.
ii.Flue gas temperature: Flue gas temperature shall be varied by cooling the flue gas by means of a cooler installed in the bypass of supply duct/pipe to study its impact on catalyst performance and ABS formation in catalyst. However, cooler shall not be in service during the main test.
iii.Inlet NOx concentration: Inlet NOx concentration to the pilot plant reactor shall be varied to study its impact on catalyst performance. NOx variation can be done by varying distribution of combustion air in the steam generator, if required.
iv.Ammonia/ NOx molar ratio and ammonia slip: Molar ratio and ammonia slip shall be varied by varying the ammonia injection rate to study its impact on ABS formation.
v.Catalyst pluggage: Catalyst
Note: The above tests are optional, hence, methodology & schedule of each optimization test needs to be furnished by Applicant.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
9|P a g e |
¾Extended Test
After completion of Main & Optimization test (preferable), applicant shall conduct Extended test by keeping the pilot plant in service without ammonia injection for a period, so that combined period for Optimisation (preferable) & Extended Test shall be 4400 hrs for better & long term assessment of catalyst properties.
At the end of Optimisation (Preferable) & Extended Test period of 4400 hrs, applicant shall furnish a report on the slip stream pilot test to the owner.
7.0 METHODOLOGY FOR CATALYST SAMPLING
At the end of 1500hrs, only visual inspection of the SCR system shall be carried out and at the end of 3000hrs, 4400hrs & 8800 hrs. of operation, catalyst sample shall be taken to the mutually agreed laboratory by the applicant atleast for the following tests:
i.Catalytic activity (K and K/Ko) according to VGB
Standard
ii.SO2 to SO3 conversion rate according to VGB
iii.Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers according to ASTM D3663 or determination of the ratio of catalyst specific surface area with respect to initial value
iv.Test analysis of absorbed chemicals influencing the catalyst performance.
v.Loss of catalyst material due to erosion
a)For plate and corrugated type catalyst, loss of material due to erosion shall be assessed by using image processing of photos of the catalyst element and percentage of surface area without the catalyst shall be considered as percentage loss of material.
b)For honeycomb type of catalyst element, sample shall be washed with suitable chemical to remove absorbed flue gas constituents and then dried by heating. Difference in mass of the catalyst compared to new catalyst, is the loss of mass. Further, maximum reduction in catalyst height at a point on its inlet surface shall also be measured.
For plate type catalyst, one/ two plate(s)or one
/
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
10|P a g e |
For the honeycomb and corrugated type catalyst, one
Additional sampling catalyst are required to be kept in the reactor in case sampling frequency is more than specified.
Sample of catalyst if required may also be taken from other catalyst layers.
Note: Every time during sampling, only the initially installed plate or
8.0TEST CONDITIONS
The tests for catalyst activity are to be performed at conditions as close to actual in terms of
i.Flue gas flow/ velocity through the reactor
ii.Flue gas temperature
iii.Flue gas composition
iv.Dust burden
Overall summary of the activity test conditions are mentioned in the following Table:
TABLE
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Parameter |
Pilot Test Value |
Remarks |
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Flow |
1500 Nm3/hr |
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Flue gas flow shall at least be equivalent to |
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velocity of 4 m/s through pilot plant reactor. |
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Temperature |
Same as tap off point |
Maximum Flue gas |
temperature |
at |
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economiser outlet will be around 380oC |
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NOx |
Same as tap off point |
NOx concentration will be in the range of |
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SO2 |
Same as tap off point |
SO2 concentration will be in the range of |
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SO3 |
Same as tap off point |
Inlet SO3 concentration will be |
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approximately 1.5% of SO2. |
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Inlet dust burden |
Same as tap off point |
Test output will be levelled for 70 g/Nm3 inlet |
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dust burden. Applicant has to provide loss of |
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catalyst data due to erosion for different inlet |
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dust burden based on lab study for levelling. |
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H2O |
Same as tap off point |
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CO2 |
Same as tap off point |
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O2 |
Same as tap off point |
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N2 |
Balance |
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Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
11|P a g e |
Note:
For the pilot test, 0°C temperature and 1 atm pressure are to be used for calculating Normal or Standard conditions.
Pilot test will be performed for the actual test conditions with respect to the allotted unit. However, applicant has to correct the test results for 70 g/Nm3 inlet dust burden supported with correction curve/data.
Further, catalyst shall be designed to have minimum chemical and mechanical life of 16,000 hrs and 60,000 hrs respectively under actual operating conditions. Catalyst design shall ensure that SO2 to SO3 conversion limited to 1%. NOx reduction efficiency at the end of the life of the catalyst shall be more than 80% at 6% O2 on dry basis with maximum ammonia slip limited to 3ppm.
9.0 PROCESS MEASUREMENTS:
During the test, the online parameters shall be measured & recorded thrice a day as per
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Description |
Parameters to be measured |
Position of Measurement |
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Flow(Nm3/hr) |
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Inlet of SCR |
- |
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NO Concentration (mg/Nm³) |
Inlet of SCR |
Outlet of SCR |
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SO2 Concentration (mg/Nm³) |
Inlet of SCR |
Outlet of SCR |
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O2 Concentration (%) |
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Inlet of SCR |
Outlet of SCR |
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(If required) |
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Flue Gas |
Dust Concentration (g/Nm³) |
Inlet of SCR |
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Temperature (°C) |
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Inlet of SCR |
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APH |
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Pressure (mmwc) |
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Inlet of SCR and |
Outlet of SCR and |
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APH |
APH |
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SO3 (ppm) |
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Inlet of SCR |
Outlet of SCR |
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NH3 Slip (ppm) |
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Outlet of SCR |
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Plugging |
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Reactor and pilot APH |
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Erosion |
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Sample Catalyst |
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Mechanical Strength except for |
Sample Catalyst |
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plate type catalyst |
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Catalyst |
Ratio of |
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Surface |
Sample Catalyst |
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Areawith respect to initial value |
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Chemical analysisof absorbed |
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chemicals |
influencing the |
Sample Catalyst |
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catalyst performance. |
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Porosity Analysis |
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Sample Catalyst |
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Ammonia |
Flow (kg/hr.) |
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Flue Gas supply duct to test reactor |
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Consumption |
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Any other |
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Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
12|P a g e |
All inline transmitters shall have local display and all the field instruments shall be wired to the local JB or to a local cabinet.
Applicant will not have any access to the owners DCS. All the information required by the applicant shall be furnished by the owner (if possible) in the format submitted by the applicant.
'XVWFRQFHQWU WLRQLQIOXHJ VVK OO HPH VXUHG \(3$PHWKRG RU \ SSOLF QW¶VVW QG UG
SU FWLFHVX MHFWWRRZQHU¶V SSURY O
Reading during test shall be taken as per
10.0METHODOLOGY FOR MEETING THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEST
Methodology has been explained for meeting the objectives of the test in
Test under variable operating conditions shall be performed after the completion of the capability demonstration test, for a minimum eight (08) hours for one set of conditions. During the test, SCR system performance will be assessed at different operating conditions as mentioned below. Further, applicant may conduct the test with other variable conditions also
a) |
Load Unit shall be operated at maximum, minimum (to be decided by owner) and a |
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mutually agreed intermediate load. |
b) |
Mill combinations Unit shall be operated with top most, bottom most and intermediate |
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mill combination. |
c) |
Burner Tilt Unit shall be operated with maximum, minimum and horizontal burner tilt. |
a) NOx concentration at pilot SCR Inlet/ Outlet:
After measuring NOx concentration at inlet & Outlet on dry basis, using following formula NOx concentration shall be corrected for 6% O2.
Actual NOx concentration (mg/Nm³) X
NOx concentration (mg/Nm³, 6% O2) =
b) Overall NOx. Removal Efficiency
NOx Removal Efficiency (%) = 100 X
(NOx concentration at reactor inlet)
c) Ammonia Slip (NH3 Slip) at Reactor outlet |
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NH3 slip (ppm, 6% O2) = |
Actual NH3 concentration (ppm) X |
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d) Pressure Drop across SCR System |
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Pressure Drop = Reactor Inlet Pressure Reactor Outlet Pressure |
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e) Pressure Drop across pilot APH |
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Pressure Drop = APH Inlet Pressure |
APH Outlet Pressure |
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Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
13|P a g e |
f) Catalytic activity and SO2 to SO3 conversion rate
Catalytic activity (K) and SO2 to SO3 conversion factor (K23) shall be calculated as per
g) Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers
Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers shall be calculated according to ASTM D3663 or Ratio of Specific Surface Area with respect to initial value shall be determined.
h)Catalyst material composition
Catalyst material composition shall be determined by XRF test.
i)Loss of catalyst material (%)
(Initial weight of catalyst - Actual weight of catalyst) X 100
Loss of catalyst material =
i) CURVES:
(Initial weight of catalyst)
Applicant shall furnish performance curves as per the list enclosed at
11.0TEST SCHEDULE
Site identified for pilot test and unit shutdown period will be intimated to the applicant at the time of signing of Test Protocol. The tentative test schedule for the pilot test will be as following. Zero
date for the test will be the date of signing of Test Protocol.
Description |
Tentative Schedule |
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Signing of Test Protocol |
Zero date |
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Engineering, Fabrication &Supply |
4 months* |
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Supply, Erection& Commissioning |
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Main Test |
6 months |
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Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test |
6 months |
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Restoration |
Within two months from the completion of test |
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* shall be discussed and finalised with the applicant during protocol signing.
Based on above, Applicant shall furnish Detailed Schedule of testing within 2 weeks from the G WHRI7HVW3URWRFROVLJQLQJ+RZHYHU VHGRQ2ZQHU¶Vunit shut down schedule detailed
pilot test schedule shall be mutually finalised.
12.0DETAIL OF THE TENTATIVE CONSUMABLES/ UTILITIES/ FACILITIES/ LOGISTIC SUPPORT REQUIRED FROM THE OWNER.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
14|P a g e |
Applicant has to furnish the detail of the tentative consumables along with its approximate quantities and its power requirement at the time of signing of Test Protocol as per Annexure- II. Based on the requirement of the consumables and power, during the site visit terminal point for the consumables (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and source of power will be identified with the mutual consent of the owner and applicant. Further, Applicant shall also furnish tentative requirements for facilities/ logistic support from owner for consideration before signing of test protocol, which shall be discussed during site visit & finalised.
13.0DATA TO BE SHARED WITH THE OWNER
During the test all data collected by Applicant & data received from lab test shall require to be shared with the Owner, such as;
i.SCR system components (i.e. ammonia injection grid/nozzles, static mixer, catalyst
ii.Catalyst¶V physical, chemical and catalytic characteristics degradation with time.
iii.Plugging of pilot APH due to ABS formation
iv.
v.System
vi.SO2 to SO3 conversion rate.
vii.Ammonia Slip.
viii.Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant.
ix.Other data collected.
x.Effect of Acid dew point temperature
xi.Catalyst volume and area
xii.Coverage area per injection nozzle / flow per nozzle
xiii.Degree of super heat for soot blower steam
14.0CRITERIA FOR SUCCESSFUL DECLRATION OF TEST
After completion of main test ,Slip stream SCR pilot test shall be considered successful only for the type of SCR system being tested (including catalyst type, geometry, mechanical & chemical composition etc.) which shall meet the following criteria at the end of the test period of 4400 hrs:
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Description |
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Criteria |
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Catalytic Activity Ratio (k/k0) |
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DeNOx efficiency (%) |
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NH3 slip (ppmvd,6%O2 on dry basis) |
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SO2 to SO3 conversion rate (%) |
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Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
15|P a g e |
Catalyst Plugging (%) |
< 10.0 |
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Loss of catalyst material (%) |
<5.0 |
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Reduction in catalyst height for honeycomb type catalyst (%) |
< 5.0 |
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Total increase in Pressure drop across catalyst wrt initial |
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value (new catalyst) (%) |
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PERFORMANCE CURVES: Applicant shall furnish performance curves required to evaluate the test results of SCR system as per the list enclosed at
15.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Applicant shall ensure safety for personnel as well as equipment & its operation. To meet the safety requirements applicant shall provide all necessary arrangement, equipment & systems.
16.0 REPORTS
$SSOLF QW VK OO SUHS UH QG IXUQLVK WKH IROORZLQJ UHSRUWV IRU 2ZQHU¶V SSURY O 5HIHU
A)Report after completion of Main Test
B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test
i)Optimization (preferable) Test
Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Optimization (preferable) indicating detail of test, objective and procedure followed and collected data, result/ outcome of optimization test.
ii)Extended Test
Applicant shall furnish report indicating its outcome mainly wrt catalyst deactivation and impact of high ash on various SCR components after completion of extended test.
17.0ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE
After successful completion of the SCR slip stream pilot test and approval of the test reports, owner shall issue a certificate to the applicant comprising the various aspects of the pilot test and its outcome. The certificate shall include:
i.Brief description of pilot plant
ii.Test conditions
iii.Test duration
iv.System parameters and their achieved values.
Applicant can use this certificate as an evidence for the conductance of the SCR System in
VOLSVWUH PSLORWWHVW WRQHRIWKHRZQHU¶VSRZHUSO QW
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
16|P a g e |
18.0 ENCLOSURES |
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1. List of Annexure |
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Annexure |
Description |
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Information to filled by |
Schedule |
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(Applicant/ Owner) |
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Tentative |
Schematic |
and |
Applicant |
During |
Test |
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layout drawing of SCR pilot |
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Protocol signing |
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test |
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Detail |
of |
the |
tentative |
Applicant |
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consumables/ |
utilities/ |
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Protocol signing |
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Facilities/ |
Logistic |
support |
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required from the Owner |
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Intermediate criteria for the |
Applicant |
Before |
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continuation of the pilot test |
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commencement |
of |
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at the end of 1500hrs and |
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test |
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3000hrs |
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Methodology for |
meeting |
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the Objectives of the test |
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List of Performance Curves |
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commencement |
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Measurements to be |
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During Test |
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taken during test |
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Technical |
Information |
and |
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supply |
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Data to be submitted by |
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Typical Curve |
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Points to be covered in the |
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After main test |
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Test Reports. |
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After Optimization test |
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After Extended test
2.Schematic diagram of the SCR slipstream pilot set up is enclosed as Drg. No.
Common test procedure for SCR pilot test |
Doc no. |
17|P a g e |
Annexure - I
Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot test
(Applicant to enclose Tentative schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot plant enclose during protocol signing. )
Note:- These drawings are tentative and shall be revised and finalised after site visit based on the site conditions.
Detail of the tentative consumables/ utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from
the Owner
A)Tentative consumables/utilities along with their quantity (To be filled by applicant during signing of protocol)
Sl. No. |
Description |
Quantity |
Parameter |
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1 |
Anhydrous ammonia for entire test period in kg |
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2 |
Compressed Air (at ___ barg) |
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Service Air |
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Instrument Air |
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Steam (at ___ barg and ___ oC) |
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Water (Specify quality) |
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Service water |
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ii) |
DM water |
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iii) |
Potable water |
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5Electric power Supply
6 Space for office
7 Space for storage of equipment
Note :
1.Applicant shall include list of additional items (consumables/ utilities) required in the same Annexure.
2.Applicant will be required to submit the final consumables/ utilities requirements atleast 2 month before the start of test.
3.The consumables/ utilities shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.
4.The final consumables/ utilities requirement shall be provided to applicant subjected to availability of the same at site.
5.Further, in view of above, applicant are required to make their SCR pilot system considering the availability of consumables/ utilities at site.
B)Tentative Facilities/ Logistics and terminal point may be provided by NTPC (Applicant to furnish tentative requirement & facility)
1.Space requirement:
a)For Office.
b)For storage of equipment.
c)For installation of equipment/ instrument at location of test.
d)For fabrication/ assembly of equipment/ system.
2.Guest House facility.
3.Access to:
a)Site location (Gate Pass to personnel etc.)
b)Control room alongwith space for installation of applicants system (such as Computer, printer etc.)
c)Data/ parameters of the DCS related to the testing (such as flue gas temperature, load, CEMS data etc.)
d)Handling equipment such as crane, forklift, hoist etc. for handling of
OLF QW¶V XL P QW
e)Site Workshop & Laboratory alongwith use of the facility.
4.Control signal exchange.
5.Design documents/ drawings of the boiler.
6.Documents/ certificate required from NTPC for import of equipment.
7.Construction water & Portable water.
8.Coal & Ash analysis.
Note:- The above facilities are tentative and subjective to availability at site. These shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.
Intermediate criteria for the continuation of the pilot test at the end of 1500hrs and 3000hrs
(Applicant has to furnish the following intermediate acceptance criteria prior to the start of the pilot test)
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Parameter for continuation of test |
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Description |
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Unit |
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Tolerance |
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After 1500hrs* |
After 3000hrs** |
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Catalyst Activity (K/Ko) |
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NA |
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Change in Chemical composition |
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of catalyst |
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Inner surface of the catalyst |
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(m2/g) |
NA |
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Loss of catalyst material |
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% |
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Catalyst Plugging |
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% |
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% |
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SO2 to SO3 conversion rate |
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NA |
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NH3 slip less than one (01) |
(ppmvd,6%O2 |
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ppmvd (Yes / No) |
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on dry basis) |
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Flue gas |
pressure |
drop across |
mmwc |
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reactor |
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Ammonia |
injection |
grid/nozzle |
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erosion |
pattern (Reduction |
of |
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average thickness) |
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Catalyst |
system |
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cleaning |
efficiency |
(reduction |
in |
mmwc |
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flue gas pressure drop) |
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Catalyst |
system |
No./day |
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operating frequency |
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Catalyst |
system |
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erosion pattern |
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% |
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(Reduction of average thickness) |
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Percentage |
erosion |
of |
various |
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components |
of |
SCR |
system |
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(such |
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structure, |
flow |
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straightner etc.) |
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* Visual Inspection Only |
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**Sampling shall also be done along with visual inspection NA- Not Applicable
Note:
1.The value of parameter for continuation of the test indicated above shall not exceed the value specified for successful completion of Main test.
2.Applicant may give details of additional parameters (other than indicated above) which are required to monitor SCR System performance at intermediate stage in the above format.
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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Sl. |
Objective |
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Detail |
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Measurement parameter |
Measurement |
Reference of |
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No. |
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frequency |
calculation/ formula/ curve |
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1. |
Performance evaluation of |
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1.1 |
NOx reduction efficiency limiting maximum |
a) During main test |
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i) NOx at inlet & outlet of |
continuous |
Calculation as per cl. 10.0 a), b) & c) |
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ammonia slip |
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SCR |
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ii) |
NH3 slip at SCR outlet |
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1.2 |
Pressure drop across the reactor |
a) During Main test |
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i) DP across the SCR reactor |
Continuous |
Calculation as per cl. 10.0 d) and also |
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b) Study of rate of rise of |
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a graph shall be plotted between |
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DP |
with |
time |
shall |
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Time vs DP across reactor to see the |
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also be done |
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max. rate of rise in pressure drop |
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until |
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service. |
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1.3 |
viii) |
To assess the impact of SCR |
a) During Main test |
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i) |
DP across the pilot APH ii) |
i)Continuous |
Calculation as per cl. 10.0 e) and also |
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system on APH performance due to |
b) Study of rate of rise of |
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Visual inspection |
for |
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a graph shall be plotted between |
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Ammonium bisulphate (ABS) formation |
DP |
with |
time |
shall |
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deposition of ABS |
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ii) Intermittent |
Time vs DP across pilot APH to assess |
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also be done |
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iii) |
Determination of |
ABS |
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the ABS formation. |
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composition |
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iii) intermittent |
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2. |
To assess mechanical life of |
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2.1 |
Catalyst |
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During sampling and Lab |
i) Erosion will be |
seen |
Intermittent |
Predicted life curve shall be made by |
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visually at site and in lab |
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applicant based on inspection and |
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by loss of material |
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lab result. Further, erosion shall be |
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ii) IDB |
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corrected based on 70g/Nm³ IDB and |
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iii) Flue gas velocity |
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4 m/sec flue gas velocity. If required |
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correction curve shall be used which |
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shall be provided by Applicant. |
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2.2 |
SCR Components (Reactor internals, mixing |
During sampling and end of |
Visual inspection for erosion |
Intermittent |
Predicted life curve shall be made |
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Page | 1 |
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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Sl. |
Objective |
Detail |
Measurement parameter |
Measurement |
Reference of |
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No. |
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frequency |
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calculation/ formula/ curve |
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device, injection pipe, Nozzle etc.) |
test |
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based on inspection for all the |
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components. |
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Further, Applicant shall recommend |
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any design change or material |
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change based on the results. |
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3. |
To assess chemical life of Catalyst and |
Before start of test, during |
Test at lab: Activity, BET |
Intermittent |
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Catalyst deactivation curve shall be |
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catalyst management plan |
sampling and end of test. |
tests, |
chemical |
composition |
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made by applicant based on lab |
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or |
absorbed |
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chemicals |
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result at various interval and curve |
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influencing the |
catalyst |
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shall be used to determine the life of |
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performance |
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catalyst by extrapolation. Further, |
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catalyst management plan shall also |
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NH3 slip & |
continuous |
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be prepared & furnished by |
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applicant based on the above. |
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4. |
Performance evaluation of catalyst |
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4.1 |
Erosion |
As per Sl. No. 2.1 above |
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4.2 |
Plugging |
a)During main test |
Visual |
inspection |
& |
DP |
a) Intermittent |
For assessment of plugging DP v/s |
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b)During optimization test |
across the SCR |
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b) Duration |
will |
plugging curve shall be used. |
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be noted |
for |
Applicant shall furnish this curve. A |
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5%, |
10% |
and |
typical curve is attached at |
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15% |
plugging |
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of catalyst |
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4.3 |
Deactivation |
As per Sl. No. 3 above |
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4.4 |
SO2 to SO3 conversion |
During main test and LAB |
i)SO2 inlet & outlet of SCR |
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Intermittent |
and |
As per 10.0 (f) |
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test |
ii)SO3 |
by |
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control |
sampling |
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condensation |
method |
at |
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Page | 2
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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Sl. |
Objective |
Detail |
Measurement parameter |
Measurement |
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Reference of |
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No. |
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frequency |
calculation/ formula/ curve |
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reactor outlet |
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5. |
To assess the design parameters including |
As per Sl. No. 2.2 above |
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component material for SCR system |
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6. |
To assess the design parameter of catalyst- |
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Based on the test result catalyst |
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Type, pitching, face velocity, composition, |
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design shall be assessed for |
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Physical properties, volume, space velocity |
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suitability for high ash Indian coal. |
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for Indian coal composition |
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7. |
Various catalysts deactivation mechanisms |
In the lab |
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Based on the lab result of catalyst |
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(i.e. masking, plugging, poisoning, sintering, |
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sample, this will be assessed & |
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erosion, etc.), catalyst deactivation rate |
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analyzed. |
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assessment and identification of operating |
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variables impacting the same for Indian |
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coal(s). |
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8. |
To observe |
a) During main test |
i) DP across the SCR before |
i) Continuous |
i) Effectiveness of |
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and operating frequency. |
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and after |
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shall be observed based on DP |
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system taken in service |
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before |
& after operation of |
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across |
newly installed catalyst. |
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Applicant shall give criteria for the |
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ii) |
Visual inspection |
ii)During sampling |
same. |
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iii) |
Frequency of operation |
iii) Continuous |
ii) Joint inspection |
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iii) By reading |
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9. |
To assess various utility consumption |
During main test |
i) NH3 consumption |
Intermittent |
Calculated based on test result |
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including reagent |
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ii) Other utility consumption |
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such |
as Air, steam, power |
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Page | 3
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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Sl. |
Objective |
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Detail |
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Measurement parameter |
Measurement |
Reference of |
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No. |
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frequency |
calculation/ formula/ curve |
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etc. |
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10. |
Design criteria |
for |
mixing devices |
and |
To evaluate |
ammonia |
% of NOx reduction, |
Continuous |
Performance of NOx reduction |
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ammonia injection grid |
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injection effectiveness |
Amount |
of |
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Ammonia |
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efficiency, NH3 slip & erosion |
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injection & |
Ammonia |
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pattern during the test. |
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Slip |
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11. |
Impact of flue gas volume flow rate, flue |
During Optimization test |
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Based on the test result. |
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gas temperature, fuel change, ash loading, |
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ammonia slip, SO2 to SO3 conversion on |
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catalyst design and its performance |
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Impact of temperature range for reagent |
During Optimization test |
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ammonia slip & SO2 to SO3 conversion |
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various inlet temperature |
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ii) i)SO2 inlet & outlet of SCR |
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ii)SO3 |
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condensation |
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13. |
Optimization of catalyst volume & flue gas |
During optimization study |
i) Relevant data to be taken. |
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velocity inside |
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shall determine the catalyst volume |
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drop across reactor with respect to required |
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ii)DP at |
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life. |
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shall be taken |
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on the same Applicant shall predict |
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these values for full scale SCR system |
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considering 16000 hrs & 24000 hrs. |
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chemical life of catalyst. |
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14. |
Performance |
of |
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system |
after |
Evaluate effect of pre dust |
i. Pressure |
drop |
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Intermittent/ |
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installation of |
collector |
(if |
collector |
on |
SCR |
reactor |
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across dust |
Continuous |
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Page | 4
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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Sl. |
Objective |
Detail |
Measurement parameter |
Measurement |
Reference of |
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No. |
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frequency |
calculation/ formula/ curve |
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envisaged) |
performance. Shall be done |
collector |
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during optimization test. |
ii. NOx reduction efficiency |
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iii. |
operation |
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frequency. |
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15. |
Based on the pilot test results, applicant |
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will extrapolate the results and predict the |
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chemical and mechanical life of catalyst for |
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selection and design of full scale SCR system |
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& its components, |
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cleaning system and catalyst for Indian |
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coal(s) condition. |
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Page | 5
Annexure - V
List of performance curves
(Applicant shall furnish the following curves for the performance evaluation of SCR system from the test results prior to the start of the pilot test)
i.Catalyst Activity vs Catalyst operating time
ii.Catalyst deactivation & management plan curve
iii.DeNOx efficiency & ammonia slip vs Catalyst operating time
iv.Gas inlet dust concentration vs Catalyst life
v.Gas velocity vs catalyst life
vi.Inlet NOx concentration vs DeNOx efficiency
vii.Gas temperature vs DeNOx efficiency
viii.Flue of gas flow rate & NOx concentration vs Ammonia consumption at different ammonia slip
ix.Flue Gas flow rate vs DeNOx efficiency
x.NOx/ ammonia molar ratio v/s outlet Nox concentration
xi.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration vs Ammonium
xii.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration vs Ammonium
xiii.Gas flow rate vs pressure drop across SCR reactor
xiv.Ammonia slip Vs Flue gas temperature
xv.Ammonia slip Vs Molar ratio (NH3/ NOx ratio)
xvi.Ammonia slip Vs Flue gas flow rate
xvii.SO2 oxidation Vs Flue gas temperature
xviii.SO2 oxidation Vs Vanadium content (in case vanadium content varied)
xix.Changes in the Acid dew point temperature Vs Ammonia slip
xx.Minimum operating temperature of catalyst Vs Change in load (with min NH3 slip & SO2 oxidation)
Note:
1.In case applicant will not furnish any curve then owner shall use curve available with them.
Measurements to be taken during test
1.Details to be furnished by applicant before Commencement of Main test:
i.Give brief history from installation to start of test and list down the major activity (including trial run) done during this period.
ii.Whether any change /modification done in the type, no., arrangement of catalyst. If yes, Pl. indicate the brief detail and reason for same
2.Reading/ data at Commencement (before & beginning) of the Main test
a)Test setup detail data:-
Description |
Detail |
Type of SCR system-
i)Technology provider name
ii)Mixer provided yes/no & its material
iii)Type of
iv)
v)Ammonia injection system- Nozzle/pipe, Nos. etc.
Type of Catalyst, geometric dimension and its
Pitching
Catalyst chemical and physical properties at the start of test including activity, Chemical composition, weight of one sample module, Internal surface area
Plan Area of Reactor
Enclosed SCR & Catalyst data sheet along with
SCR pilot test schematic
b) Plant/ Unit Detail at the time of commencement of test
Parameter |
Value |
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Name of Station and unit no. |
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Applicant Name for SCR pilot test |
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Start date & Time of Test |
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Unit Load in MW |
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Total coal Fired in T/hr |
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Proximate and ultimate analysis of Coal including GCV |
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1|P A G E
Ash analysis
Flue gas composition
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Pressure
c) Data for the slip stream Pilot Test Reactor
Parameter |
Value |
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Flue gas flow m3/hr
Flue gas Inlet pressure (mmwc)
Flue gas inlet temperature (°C)
Velocity inside the reactor (m/s)
Flue gas composition (wet)
CO2 % dry
O2 % dry
Moisture %
SO2 (ppmvd)
SO3 (ppmvd)
Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 %
Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 %
Inlet dust burden in gm/Nm3
Ammonia consumption (kg/hr.)
Ammonia Slip in PPM
DP across the Reactor (mmwc)
DP across pilot APH (mmwc)
Requirement of various utilities
(such as power, compressed air, steam, water etc.)
2|P A G E
Fan/ compressor power (KW)
Cleaning system media air/ steam consumption &
Parameter (i.e. pressure & temperature)
d)The following measurement to be taken at various time interval when NH3 dosing is stabilised
Parameter |
Time 1 |
Time 2 |
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SO2 |
at inlet of SCR (ppmvd) |
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SO2 |
at outlet of SCR (ppmvd) |
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SO3 |
at inlet of SCR (ppmvd) |
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SO3 |
at outlet of SCR (ppmvd) |
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Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 % |
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(mg/Nm3) |
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Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual |
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O2 %(mg/Nm3) |
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Ammonia consumption (Kg/hr) |
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Ammonia / NOx molar ratio |
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Ammonia Slip (PPM) |
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DP across the Reactor (mmwc) |
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DP across pilot APH (mmwc) |
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3.During the main test
i)Additional data shall be taken before taking the catalyst sample (Photograph shall also be taken)
a)Visual inspection of catalyst wrt erosion, cleanliness.
b)Visual inspection of all SCR component, internals, Mixer, NH3 injection
ii)The following reading shall be taken on continuous basis with continuous ammonia injection
Parameter |
Value |
Flue gas Temperature (°C)
Flue gas flow (m3/hr)
3|P A G E
Flue gas DP across reactor before
Flue gas DP across reactor after
Flue gas DP across pilot APH / heating element (mmwc)
Requirement of various utilities
Fan/ compressor power (KW)
Cleaning system media air/ steam consumption
Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @actual O2 %
Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @actual O2 %
Ammonia consumption (Kg/hr)
Ammonia / NOx molar ratio
Ammonia Slip in PPM
4.Additional reading shall be taken at the end of Test
Visual inspection of all the SCR system components including catalyst, structure, nozzles etc. shall be done. Photograph shall also be done for all the components for record.
5.Test to be done in Lab
a)Catalytic activity (K and K/Ko) according to VGB
b)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate according to VGB
c)Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers according to ASTM D3663
d)XRF test for change in material composition
e)Loss of catalyst material due to erosion
6.During Optimisation test
Data shall be recorded as per the test requirements during Optimization test.
7.During Extended test
During extended test all the readings recorded as per Main test shall be recorded as per Sl. No. 3 (except 3 ii) b)) and at the end of the extended test sample shall be taken & test to be done in lab. Further at the end of extended test readings shall be taken as per Sl. No. 4 above.
4|P A G E
Annexure - VII
Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant
'RFXPHQWVUHTXLUHGWR HIXUQLV HG \$SSOLF QW HIRUHVXSSO\WR6LWHIRU2ZQHU¶V SSURY O
1.Complete Layout of the Pilot Test
2.P&ID of the Pilot Test Set up.
3.Data sheet of various Pilot SCR components such as NH3 injection nozzle/ grid, de- dusting system, fan/ ejector, compressor, cooler, heater, filter etc.
4.General Arrangement of Pilot Reactor including details such as catalyst layer, dimension,
5.Data sheet of catalyst including Chemical & Physical characteristics.
6.Lab report of catalyst including physical & chemical characteristics. Physical and chemical characteristics shall include chemical composition, textural properties, catalytic activity (K), SO2/SO3 conversion factor K23, Internal surface of the catalyst, etc.
7.Requirement of utilities (such as Anhydrous NH3, water, compressed air etc.)
8.Data sheet of instrumentation to be used for measurement.
9.Terminal point details.
10.Inlet funnel arrangement for
11.Predicted performance data & performance curves for SCR system components including catalyst.
12.Pilot APH GA and its auxiliaries details
The following information shall be included in the relevant documents listed above:
A)Predicted performance data
1)General
i.
ii.
iii.Activity of new installed catalyst
iv.Catalyst Activity at the end of test period
v.Catalyst Plug age at the end of test period (%)
vi.Loss of catalyst material at the end of test period (%)
2)Operating Parameters
i.Temperature of ammonia at NH3 injection grid inlet
ii.Maximum catalyst heating up rate (deg C/min)
iii.Maximum catalyst cooling down rate (deg C/min)
iv.Minimum flue gas temperature for continuous pilot plant operation with ammonia injection
v.Gas pressure drop across pilot plant with new catalyst
vi.Gas pressure drop across pilot plant at the end of test period
vii.Gas pressure drop across pilot APH
Annexure - VII
viii.Gas flow rate through the pilot plant
ix.Ammonia Slip (ppm) at reactor outlet with new catalyst
x.Ammonia Slip (ppm) at reactor outlet at end of test period
xi.SO2 to SO3 oxidation rate with new catalyst (%)
xii.SO2 to SO3 oxidation rate at end of test period (%)
xiii.Molar ratio NH3/NOx at reactor inlet
xiv.NH3/Air ratio at Ammonia injection grid inlet
xv.Gas velocity in SCR reactor inlet duct
xvi.Gas velocity through SCR reactor
xvii.Pressure of ammonia at injection grid
B)EQUIPMENT DETAILS FOR SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) SYSTEM
1) General
i.Reactor Width (m)
ii.Reactor depth (m)
iii.Reactor height (m)
iv.Total no. of catalyst layers
v.Height between two adjacent catalyst support levels (m)
vi.Height between top edge of catalyst module and bottom edge of the immediately upper catalyst support level (m)
vii.Number of catalyst modules and elements per module for each layer
viii.Total Catalyst volume (m3)
ix.Catalyst volume per layer (m3)
x.Total Catalyst surface area (m2)
xi.Catalyst weight per layer (MT)
xii.Catalyst plugage with ash and percentage of ash
xiii.Ash in hopper considered for support structure design (MT)
xiv.Catalyst dummy layer volume / surface area weight
xv.Space Velocity (m3/s/m3)
xvi.Area Velocity (m3/s/m2)
xvii.Type of Static mixer for ammonia and flue gas mixing
xviii.No. of nozzles in ammonia Injection Grid
xix.Type and material of nozzle
xx.No. of catalyst
xxi.Type and number of catalyst
Annexure - VII
xxii.Medium and its consumption rate for catalyst
2)SCR reactor casing
i)Material
ii)Casing wall thickness (mm)
iii)Design pressure (mmwc)
iv)Design temperature (deg C)
v)Max. pressure withstand capacity
vi) Max. temperature withstand capacity and duration |
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vii)No. of catalyst support levels
3)Catalyst
i)Supplier name
ii)Type of catalyst
iii)Catalyst material composition
iv)Dimension of each catalyst module and element (l x w x h) (mm)
v)No. of catalyst element per module
vi)No. of plates in each element box for plate type
vii)No. of catalyst
viii)Catalyst pitch (mm)
ix)Catalyst plate thickness (mm)
xi)Catalyst Substrate material
xii)Substrate thickness (mm)
xiii)Catalyst plate dimension for plate type catalyst (HXW) (mm)
xiv)Catalyst Porosity (%)
xv)Specific surface area (m2/m3)
Annexure - VII
xvi)Specific Weight (Kg/m3)
xvii)Whether module contains a removable sample element
xviii)Maximum Continuous Operating Temperature (deg C)
xix)Minimum Continuous Operating Temperature (deg C
xx)Heating up rate (max.)(oC/min)
xxi)Cooling down rate (max.)(oC/min)
xxii)Type of catalyst erosion protection (if applicable
xxiii)Minimum chemical life (months)
xxiiv) Minimum mechanical life (months)
xxv) Physical properties of Catalyst:
Pitch- _______mm
Geometry
Plate
Compressive Strength
Bend Strength
Bond Strength
Abrasion Resistance
Surface Area
Pore Volume and Distribution
4)Ammonia Injection Grid
i)Type of Ammonia Injection grid
ii)No. of nozzles
iii)Material of the nozzle
iv) Material of the ammonia pipes/manifold |
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v)Nozzle size (mm)
vi)Nozzle pitch (mm)
vii)Nozzle spray direction
Annexure - VII
viii)Velocity at nozzle outlet (m/s)
ix)Coverage area of each flow nozzle (m2)
5)Catalyst
i)Type |
Sonic Horn/ Air Cannon/Soot Blower |
ii)Manufacturer
iii)Location (Outdoor)
iv)Cleaning medium
v)Parameters of cleaning medium
a)Pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)
b)Temperature (deg.C)
c)Flow rate (m3/s)
d)Degree of superheat (pressure and temperature)
vi)
vii)Number of
viii)Total time required for one complete cycle of
x)Depth of penetration (mm)
xi)Cleaning radius/angle
xii)Effective area cleaned by one
xiii)Reduction in flue gas pressure drop across SCR reactor after each
xiv)For Sonic Horn
a)Horn Material
b)Diaphragm Material
Annexure - VII
c)Diaphragm Life (yrs)
d)Output power level (dB) and frequency (Hz)
e)Maximum operating temperature (oC)
f)Weight of each sonic horn (Kg)
xv)For Air Cannon
a)Nozzle Material
b)Compressed air storage tank Material
c)No of ports
d)No. of compressed air storage tanks/layer
e)Capacity of each compressed air storage tank (Nm3)
xvi) For Soot Blower |
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i) Type of Electric Drive |
Dual/Single Electric Drive |
ii)Material
a)Lance / Swivel tube
b)Nozzle
iii) Motor rating (W)
TYPICAL CURVES
Note: Other curves shall be incorporated later under this Annexure by Owner.
Points to be covered in the Test Reports
)ROORZLQJUHSRUWVVK OO HVX PLWWHG \$SSOLF QWIRU2ZQHU¶V SSURY O
A)Report after completion of Main Test.
B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test:
i)Optimization (preferable) Test
ii)Extended Test
A)Report after completion of Main Test
Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Main test which shall atleast consist of the following:
i.General layout of the SCR
ii.Description of the flue gas supply & return connection and verification measurement regarding isokinetic sampling of flue gas into the SCR slip- stream pilot plant.
iii.Description of the pilot plant including
iv.Detail of catalyst before start of test
a)Catalyst Activity, DeNOx efficiency, SO2 to SO3 conversion rate, ammonia slip etc.
b)Catalyst composition.
c)Catalyst dimensions:
For Honeycomb/ Corrugated type length, width, height, pitch, wall thickness, No. of cells, porosity, specific surface area.
For Plate type length, width, height, pitch, plate thickness, substrate material & thickness, porosity, specific surface area.
v.General instrumentation list.
vi.Coal and Ash analysis report.
vii.Test Schedule
viii.Test conditions
a)Test operating hours
b)Test schedule
c)Flue Gas condition
Flow rate
Area velocity for the test (including calculation)
Temperature (in/out)
Inlet dust burden
Gas composition (O2, H2O, CO2, NOx, SO2, SO3) at inlet and outlet
Reagent Specification
ix.Brief test procedure.
x.Detail of major issues encountered during test.
PAGE | 1
xi.
xii.Results for the following, from the data collected after intermediate & final sample collection of catalyst:
a)Pluggage of the installed catalyst
b)Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant reactor
c)Loss of material in the extracted catalyst sample
d)Detail of erosion of various components of SCR system
e)Catalytic activity (k and k/ko) of the sample
f)Inner surface of the catalyst (BET test result)
g)Change in chemical composition of the catalyst sample
h)DeNOx efficiency of system
i)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate
j)Ammonia slip
k)Catalyst
l)Utility consumption rate such as
Ammonia
Water
Steam
Compressed Air
Power, etc.
xiii.Extent of ABS formation in pilot APH and rate of rise of flue gas pressure drop across pilot APH
xiv.Results based on objective of the test.
xv.Tabulation of results of test with respect to required parameters to decide the test successful alongwith supporting explanation/ justification/ calculation/ curve. Additionally Applicant shall also indicate detail of fulfilment of all the objective of the test specified in the Common test procedure.
xvi.Conclusion
Applicant shall analyse the test data/ results and draw the conclusion for suitability of type of SCR system (including type of catalyst with its physical, chemical & mechanical properties) for high ash Indian coal & conditions, from the following point of view:
a)Catalyst volume requirement
b)Desired mechanical and chemical life
c)Performance of SCR system and catalyst like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip
d)Catalyst plugging
e)APH DP rise and percentage of pluggage, ABS deposit thickness and its composition
f)Pressure drop across reactor
g)
PAGE | 2
h) Catalyst deactivation & management etc.
Based on above, applicant shall predict/ propose the full scale SCR system including various component material and also predict/ propose selection & design criteria for catalyst suitable for high ash Indian coal for 16000 hrs chemical life. Further, Applicant shall furnish correlation of the same with the test data/ result.
B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test
i)Optimization (preferable) Test
Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Optimization (preferable) indicating detail of test, objective and procedure followed and collected data, result/ outcome of optimization test.
ii)Extended Test
Applicant shall furnish report indicating its outcome mainly wrt catalyst deactivation and impact of high ash in various SCR components after completion of extended test.
The above report shall atleast consist of following details:
a)Pluggage of the installed catalyst
b)Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant reactor
c)Loss of material in the extracted catalyst sample
d)Detail of erosion of various components of SCR system
e)Catalytic activity (k and k/ko) of the sample
f)Inner surface of the catalyst (BET test result)
g)Change in chemical composition of the catalyst sample
h)DeNOx efficiency of system
i)NH3/ NOx ratio
j)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate
k)Ammonia slip
l)Catalyst
m)Utility consumption rate such as
Ammonia
Water
Steam
Compressed Air
Power, etc.
PAGE | 3
NOTE: |
SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION PILOT TEST |
PILOT TEST |
INDICATIVE SCHEMATIC FOR SCR PILOT TEST SET UP |
COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR
DEMONSTRATION TEST OF SELECTIVE
DOC NO-
08.09.2016
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 1 |
Common Test Procedure for demonstration test of Selective
reduction (SNCR) System
1.0 BACKGROUND
Govt. of India has revised environmental norms on 7th Dec 2015 wrt various pollutants from thermal power plants. As per the revised environmental norms, plants installed between 2003 and 2016 will be required to limit NOx emission below 300mg/Nm3 as per the revised environmental norms. SNCR System is frequently used for reducing NOx emissions in
In view of the above, it becomes necessary to conduct demonstration test in some of the coal fired power plants to systematically assess the DeNOx capability of the SNCR system and its applicability for the large boilers firing high ash domestic (Indian) coals before going to install a full scale SNCR system. Owner decided to carry out the demonstration test at its own coal fired thermal power plants with various willing applicants. In order to conduct demonstration test a common test procedure will be required.
The primary objective of the protocol for conducting demonstration test is that all willing applicants shall be brought on a uniform platform and follow common test procedure, so that performance of various SNCR systems can be assessed wrt larger boilers firing Indian coal.
2.0 PURPOSE
Performance demonstration of SNCR system like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip, impact on downstream components/ equipments due to Ammonium
3.0 OBJECTIVE
In order to ascertain the above purpose and design of SNCR system suitable for large boilers firing high ash Indian coal(s), demonstration test for SNCR System will be carried out on a full scale boiler with the following objectives. The test shall be conducted for a minimum period of one (01) month with urea injection.
i)Performance evaluation of NOx reduction efficiency limiting maximum ammonia slip.
ii)To assess impact of Boiler Load, flue gas volume flow rate, temperature, fuel change and other parameters on
iii)To assess impact of change in carrier water quality on overall performance of SNCR system.
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 2 |
iv)Identification of reagent injection location for the anticipated temperature window.
v)Reagent injection parameters & its consumption rate and identification of operating variables impacting the same.
vi)To assess various utility consumption including reagent
vii)To assess the effect of the injected reagent on the boiler efficiency
viii)To assess impact of ammonia slip & SO3 concentration on Ammonium sulphate and Ammonium
ix)Impact of injected reagent on the boiler pressure parts fouling, erosion and corrosion.
$SSOL QW¶V6 RS RI:RU
4.1The complete supply, erection, commissioning & operation of the SNCR demonstration plant including all required instrumentation shall be in the scope of applicant. Applicant has to conduct the demonstration test as per this COMMON TEST PROCEDURE at their own cost. Owner will provide only consumable/ utilities (i.e. Reagent, SO3, power, water, auxiliary steam, and compressed air etc), if available, required during the test. Estimated required quantity of consumables is to be indicated by applicant in Annexure - II. However, final quantity of consumables along with its terminal point will be discussed and mutually agreed. Owner will provide the reagent in the form of solid urea and applicant will have to prepare urea solution from the supplied
solid urea as per requirement.
)XUWKHU SSOLF QW¶VVFRSHshall also include UHVWRU WLRQRIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QW as per original and dispatch of their test equipment from the Owners site after completion of the test. After completion of the test all the openings (created for lance / nozzle insertion etc.) in the boiler shall be suitably closed either by welding or plugging as per the requirement. Applicant will have to depute required manpower for conductance of the demonstration test and maintenance of the test plant.
4.2 |
$SSOLF QW¶V 6FRSH RI VXSSO\ QG VHUYLFHV VK OO LQFOXGe but not limited to |
|
following: |
a)Supply of equipment.
b)Urea solution preparation system including tanks, pumps, agitators etc.
c)Urea solution supply pumps along with conveying pipes, valves, etc.
d)Urea injection system along with lance and nozzle.
e)Lance cooling air blowers (if required).
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 3 |
f)Steel support structure along with ladders and landing bay (as required).
g)Electrical equipment, cable and wiring required for the test set up.
h)SNCR control system.
i)Instruments for flow, temperature & pressure measurement of urea, water & air.
j)Necessary instrument / software to map temperature distribution across furnace
k)Gas analysers for NOx (if required), NH3 slip.
l)SO3 measurement.
m)Insulation (if required)
n)3RZHUFRQQHFWLRQIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH
o)Consumables and utility FRQQHFWLRQIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH VSHUPXWX OO\ agreed Terminal point.
p)Special Tools (if any)
q)Other items (if any)
4.3Applicant has to design their SNCR system in such a way that installation of the same at site will require very less shut down time of the steam generator. Further, such shut down time will be limited to maximum of 03 days. In view of
this, in case some installation work needs to be done beyond the above time
WKHQ SSOLF QWVK OOF UU\RXWUHP LQLQJZRUN \W NLQJ³+27:25.´ permit (i.e. Steam Generator in operation) for completion of the installation. In such a case, applicant needs to take all necessary safety measures to avoid any accident/ hazard.
5.0 Preliminary Study
In order to assess the actual operating conditions in the boiler, applicant shall do the flue gas temperature and species mapping, as per their requirement. Flue gas temperature and species mapping shall be carried out to collect data such as upper furnace temperature, NOx level, O2, CO etc. Actual field data obtained from the temperature and species mapping shall be used to predict the best temperature window for NOx reduction within stated ammonia slip.
6.0 Guidelines for installation& design of SNCR System a) Positioning of the injection assemblies
Vertical position (if any) and horizontal arrangement of the injection assemblies in the boiler shall be designed to maximize flue gas coverage by the reagent and to maximize NOx reduction.
If existing boiler openings of suitable size exist near the desired injection location, they shall be used for installation of injection lances or nozzles inside the boiler. If no such openings are available, nozzles shall be inserted through the membrane plate (fins) of the boiler. In doing so, care must be taken that it should not damage the boiler pressure part tubes.
Platforms shall be provided (if required) by the applicant to access and operate the injection assemblies.
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 4 |
For cooling of the lances (if required)VHUYLFH LUIURPRZQHU¶VI FLOLW\P \ be used. However, requirement of service air shall be limited to maximum of 5 Nm3/min at 5 bar(g). If service air requirement is more than 5 Nm3/min, applicant will have to provide a separate blower taking suction from the atmosphere and it shall be installed at the suitable location on the boiler floor. Care shall be taken that the fan and its ductwork shall not cause any obstruction in the normal operation of the boiler.
b) Urea solution preparation and handling
Solid urea provided by the owner shall be used by the applicant for the preparation of the urea solution. Quality and quantity of water required from owner for the preparation of urea solution shall be indicated by applicant in
The urea solution shall be supplied to a reagent distribution unit. Reagent distribution unit shall uniformly mix urea solution with carrier water. This mixture of urea solution and carrier water shall be pumped to the injection elevation and supplied to the lance assembly or the injection nozzles.
The reagent distribution unit shall consist of urea solution & carrier water flow regulating control valves along with flow meters.
A gas analyser for measurement of NOx and ammonia shall be installed by the applicant on the upstream of the air preheater for controlling the urea injection rate. However, if the applicant wishes NOx emission value available at stack can also be used for the same.
Based on above, Applicant shall submit tentative layout plan for demonstration
test at
7.0 Test Procedure
After commissioning and ensuring healthiness of all the components, applicant may conduct trial run/ preliminary test, in order to assess the performance of the installation. The trial period shall not be more than 2 weeks. After completion of trial period (if applicable) applicant shall declare the
Test shall start after stabilization of the operating parameters for a minimum of one (01) hour at each operating condition. Owner will try to keep the operating parameters stable during the test period unless it becomes absolutely necessary. Preferably,
Applicant shall furnish all the necessary documents specified at
the Owner before commencement of the pilot test.
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 5 |
Demonstration test can be broadly divided into following categories
TEST |
MINIMUM TESTING PERIOD |
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Capability Demonstration Test |
Seven (07) days |
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Test under variable operating conditions |
Seven (07) days |
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APH performance assessment test |
Fifteen (15) days |
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a)Capability Demonstration Test
i)Capability demonstration test shall be conducted with unit operation under actual load demand conditions i.e. unit load will be varying from maximum to stable minimum value as per the grid requirement.
ii)This test will be carried out for minimum 36 - 40 hours either continuously OR 08- 10 hours per day using DM water as carrier for the reagent. During this period applicant shall demonstrate DeNOx capability of its SNCR system keeping NH3 below 5 ppmdv at Economiser outlet at 6% O2 with normal operating condition. During the test period NOx concentration & NH3 slip at economiser outlet shall be recorded continuously and shall be demonstrated on fifteen (15) minute average basis. However, NOx concentration & NH3 slip measurement shall be excluded for transient conditions generated due to major equipment tripping.
iii)After completion of above test, in order to judge the nozzle behaviour further
test shall be carried out with different quality of carrier water as per the SSOLF QW¶VUHFRPPHQG WLRQVThis test shall be carried out for approximate 25 hours. During the test, performance of the SNCR system shall be assessed, due to change in carrier water quality, keeping other parameters/ conditions same as earlier test with DM water.
iv)Measurement of various parameters during the test shall be as per
b)Test under variable operating conditions
Test under variable operating conditions shall be performed after the completion
of the capability demonstration test, for a minimum eight (08) hours for one set
of condition(s). During the test, SNCR System performance will be assessed at
different operating conditions as mentioned below. Further, applicant may
conduct the test with other variable condition (s) also:
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 6 |
i) Load Unit shall be operated at maximum, minimum (to be decided by owner) and a mutually agreed intermediate load.
ii)Mill Combinations - Unit shall be operated with top most, bottom most and intermediate mill combination.
iii)Burner Tilt - Unit shall be operated with maximum, minimum and horizontal burner tilt
c) APH performance assessment test
After completion of the test under variable operating conditions, SNCR system shall be kept in service continuously for fifteen (15) days to assess ammonium
During the test, flue gas pressure drop across the APH shall be closely monitored to estimate the ABS deposition on APH heating elements. Further, during the test APH soot blowing frequency and its effect on flue gas pressure drop shall also be monitored. This test shall be stopped with the mutual consent of the owner and the applicant if the flue gas pressure drop exceeds the limit not suitable for commercial operation of the unit.
At the end of entire test period of minimum one (01) month, applicant has to furnish a report on the performance of the demonstration SNCR test to the owner.
8.0
In order to complete the test in the stipulated time limit, applicant shall be ready with
/nozzle, nozzle cooling arrangement, urea injection system catalyst, etc.) based on intermediate observations/ readings being taken during the test. In view of this, Applicant shall keep provision for
9.0Process Measurements:
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 7 |
During the test following parameters needs to be measured and measured data shall be transferred through PLC and recorded by data logger in the applicants own monitoring system.
i)Reagent (Aqueous Urea ) injection rate (Kg/hr)
ii)Carrier water consumption (Kg/hr)
iii)NOx at economiser outlet (mg/Nm3) (if required)
iv)Ammonia Slip at economiser outlet (ppm)
v)Oxygen at economiser outlet (mg/Nm3)
vi)SO2 concentration at economiser outlet (ppm)
vii)SO3concentration at economiser outlet (ppm)
Reading during test shall be taken as per log sheet at
Note:
For the demonstration test, 0°C temperature and 1 atm pressure are to be
used for calculating Normal or Standard conditions.
In case it is required to check the accuracy of ammonia slip measurement, flue gas can be extracted intermittently and modified EPA method can be used for determination on ammonia content.
SO3concentration at economiser outlet shall be measured by controlled condensation method.
10.0METHODOLOGY FOR MEETING THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEST
Methodology has been explained for meeting the objectives of the test in Annexure- IV Formulae & curves applicable for calculating various parameters are as follows:
a) NOx concentration at economiser Outlet.
After measuring NOx concentration at economiser outlet with and without reagent injection on dry and volume basis, using following formula NOx concentration shall be corrected for 6% O2.
Actual NOx concentration (mg/Nm³) X
NOx concentration (mg/Nm³, 6% O2) =
b) NOx. Removal Efficiency
NOx Removal Efficiency (%) = 100 X1-
(NOx concentration with reagent injection)
(NOx concentration without reagent injection)
c) Ammonia Slip (NH3 Slip) at economiser outlet
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 8 |
Actual NH3 concentration (ppm) X
NH3 slip (ppmvd, 6% O2) =
d)Flue gas Pressure Drop across Air preheater
Flue gas Pressure Drop = Flue gas pressure at APH inlet - Flue gas pressure at APH outlet
e) CURVES:
Applicant shall furnish performance curves as per the list enclosed at
Note:
NOx concentration with and without reagent injection shall be measured on dry, volume basis at 6% O2.
11.0 Erection and Test Schedule
Site identified for demonstration test and unit shutdown period will be intimated to the applicant at the time of signing of Test Protocol. The tentative test schedule for the demonstration test will be as following. Zero date for the test
will be the date of signing of Test Protocol.
Description |
Tentative Schedule |
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Signing of Test Protocol |
Sep¶ |
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Nov/ Dec¶ |
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Demonstration Test |
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Restoration RIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QW |
Within one months from the |
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Based on above, applicant shall furnish detailed schedule of testing within two (02) weeks from the date of Test Protocol signing. However, based on oZQHU¶V
unit shut down plan detailed pilot test schedule shall be mutually finalised.
12.0Detail of the tentative consumables/ utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from the Owner.
Applicant has to furnish the detail of the tentative consumables along with its approximate quantities and its power requirement at the time of signing of Test Protocol as per
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 9 |
before signing of test protocol, which shall be discussed during site visit &
finalised.
13.0 Data to be shared with the Owner
After the completion of test, applicant will have to share all the collected data and details with the owner, such as:
i.SNCR System
ii.Ammonia Slip
iii.Flue gas pressure drop across APH
iv.Reduction in flue gas pressure drop across APH after soot blowing
v.APH soot blowing frequency
14.0Criteria for Successful declaration of test
SNCR System demonstration test shall be carried out for the particular type of
SNCR system for demonstrating maximum capability of DeNOx efficiency as
per methodology specified in the test procedure. Based on the above, SNCR
system demonstration test shall be considered successful only |
up to the |
maximum DeNox efficiency achieved for that type of SNCR system.
15.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Applicant shall ensure the safety of man and machine. To meet the safety requirements applicant shall provide all necessary arrangement, equipment & systems.
16.0REPORTS
Applicant shall prepare and furnish the report consisting of the outcome of the
Capability Demonstration Test, Test under variable operating conditions and APH performance assessment test for oZQHU¶V SSURY O5HIHU
for detail information to be included in the report).
17.0 Issuance of Certificate
After successful completion of the SNCR demonstration test and approval of the test report, owner will issue a certificate to the applicant comprising the various aspects of the demonstration test and its outcome. This certificate will include
i.Brief description of pilot plant
ii.Test conditions
iii.Test duration
iv.System parameters and their achieved values
Applicant can use this certificate as an evidence for the conductance of the SNCR demonstration test at one of the RZQHU¶V power plant.
Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test |
Doc No. |
Page | 10 |
Annexure - I
Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SNCR demonstration plant
(Applicant to enclose Tentative schematic and layout drawing of SNCR demonstration plant during protocol signing.)
Note:- These drawings are tentative and shall be revised and finalised after site visit based on the site conditions.
PAGE | 1
Detail of tentative consumables/utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from the
Owner
A)Tentative consumables/utilities along with their quantity (To be filled by applicant during signing of protocol)
Sl. No. |
Description |
Quantity |
Parameter |
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Solid Urea for entire test period in kg |
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Compressed Air (at ___ barg) |
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Service Air |
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Steam (at ___ barg and ___ oC) |
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Note :
1.Applicant shall include list of additional items (consumables/ utilities) required in this Annexure.
2.Applicant will be required to submit the final consumables/ utilities requirements before the test.
3.The consumables/ utilities shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.
4.The final consumables/ utilities shall be provided to applicant subjected to availability of the same at site.
5.Further, in view of above, applicants are required to make their SNCR demonstration plant considering the availability of consumables/ utilities at site.
PAGE | 1
B)Tentative Facilities/ Logistics and terminal point may be provided by NTPC (Applicant to furnish tentative requirement & facility)
1.Space requirement:
a)For Office.
b)For storage of equipment.
c)For installation of equipment/ instrument at location of test.
d)For fabrication/ assembly of equipment/ system.
2.Guest House facility.
3.Access to:
a)Site location (Gate Pass to personnel etc.)
b)Control room along with space for installation of applicants system (such as Computer, printer etc.)
c)Data/ parameters of the DCS related to the testing (such as flue gas temperature, load, CEMS data etc.)
d)Handling equipment such as crane, forklift, hoist etc. for handling of
OLF QW¶V XL P QW
e)Site Workshop & Laboratory along with use of the facility.
4.Control signal exchange.
5.Design documents/ drawings of the boiler.
6.Documents/ certificate required from NTPC for import of equipment.
7.Construction water & Portable water.
8.Coal & Ash analysis.
Note:- The above facilities are tentative and subjected to availability at site. These shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.
PAGE | 2
Intermediate acceptance criteria for SNCR test continuation
(Applicant has to furnish the following predicted performance parameters of the SNCR system using the same as acceptance criteria for continuing the test. These parameters to be furnished by Applicant before start of the test)
Description |
Unit |
Criteria |
Value |
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NH3 slip |
(ppmvd,6%O2 |
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Note:
1.Applicant to indicate the frequency at which the above parameters will be analysed to check for performance of the SNCR wrt predicted value in order to decide for continuation of the test.
2.The value of parameter for continuation of the test indicated above shall not exceed the value specified for successful completion of test.
3.Applicant may give details of additional parameters (other than indicated above) which are required to monitor SNCR System performance at intermediate stage in the above format.
PAGE | 1
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Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test |
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NOx |
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Identification |
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During Preliminary |
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PAGE | 1 |
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To assess impact of ammonia slip & |
a) During test |
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Continuous |
Calculation as per cl. 10.0 d) and |
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SO3 concentration on Ammonium bi- |
b) Study |
of |
rate |
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Impact of injected reagent on the |
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PAGE | 2 |
Annexure - V
List of performance curves
(Applicant shall furnish the following curves for the performance evaluation of SNCR system from the test results prior to the start of the pilot test)
i.Load Vs DeNOx efficiency at different NSR and ammonia slip
ii.Flue Gas NOx concentration Vs DeNOx efficiency at different load
iii.Flue Gas temperature at reagent injection point Vs DeNOx efficiency, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3
iv.Flue of gas flow rate Vs Urea consumption at different ammonia slip, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3in steps of 50 mg/Nm3
v.NSRV/s DeNOx efficiency, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3 in steps of 50 mg/Nm3
vi.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration Vs Ammonium
vii.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration Vs Ammonium
viii.Ammonium
Note:
1.In case applicant will not furnish any curve then owner shall use curve available with them.
PAGE | 1
Measurements to be taken during test
1.Details to be furnished by applicant before Commencement of test:
i.Brief history from installation to start of test and list down the major activity (including trial run) done during this period.
ii.Whether any change /modification done in the type, number and arrangement of reagent injection lance/ nozzles. If yes, Pl. indicate the brief detail and reason for same
2.Reading/ data prior to test and at Commencement of the test
a)Test setup detail data:-
Description |
Detail |
Type of SNCR system-
i)Technology provider name
ii)Reagent injection system- Lance/ Nozzle/ pipe, Nos. of elevation, nozzle per elevation, material etc.
iii)Lance/Nozzle cooling system
Cooling media, flow rate per nozzle, pressure, etc.
iv) Carrier Water Quality, Flow rate, pressure, etc.
Type of Nozzle, geometric dimension and
operating parameters
Enclosed SNCR System data sheet along with
SNCR demonstration test schematic
b) Plant/ Unit Detail at the time of commencement of test
Parameter |
Value |
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Name of Station and unit no. |
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Applicant Name for SNCR demonstration test |
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Start date & Time of Test |
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End date & time of test |
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Unit Load in MW |
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Total coal Fired in T/hr |
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Proximate and ultimate analysis of Coal including GCV |
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Ash analysis |
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PAGE | 1
Flue gas composition
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Pressure
c) Data for the SNCR System demonstration test
Parameter |
Value |
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Flue gas flow rate (Nm3/hr)
Flue gas pressure (Pa) in reagent injection zone
Flue gas temperature (°C) in reagent injection zone
Flue gas composition (wet)
CO2%volume dry basis
O2 % volume dry basis
CO % volume dry basis
Moisture %
SO2 (ppmvd)
SO3 (ppmvd)
How many urea injector in service
NOx concentration in flue gas at economizer outlet without reagent injection @actual O2 %
NOx concentration in flue gas at economizer outlet with reagent injection @ actual O2 %
Solid Urea consumption (kg/hr.)
Concentration of injected aqueous urea solution (% volume basis)
Ammonia Slip (PPM)
Flue gas DP across APH (Pa) before soot blowing
Flue gas DP across APH (Pa) after soot blowing
APH
PAGE | 2
Consumption of various utilities
(such as power, compressed air, steam, water etc.)
Carrier Water Quality
Carrier Water flow rate (Kg/hr)
Carrier water pressure (Pa)
Carrier water temperature (oC)
Nozzle cooling air fan power consumption (KW)
Total power consumption related to SNCR (KW)
3.At the end of each phase of test
Visual inspection of injection lance / Nozzles wrt erosion, plugging shall be done after each phase of test (Photograph shall also be taken)
Based on above applicant shall made
PAGE | 3
Annexure - VII
Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant
Documents required to be furnished by Applicant I U2Z U¶V U Y Obefore supply of pilot test equipments to Site:
1.Complete Layout of the demonstration Test
2.P&ID of the demonstration Test Set up.
3.Control philosophy of urea injection wrt change in load/ operating conditions.
4.Data sheet of various SNCR demonstration test components such as urea injection lance/nozzle, lance/nozzle cooling air fan, aqueous urea pump, urea solution preparation and storage tank etc.
5.Arrangement of urea injection lance/ nozzle in the boiler
6.Requirement of power and its voltage
7.Requirement of utilities (such as Solid urea, steam, water, compressed air etc.)
8.Data sheet of instrumentation to be used for measurement.
9.Terminal point details.
10.Predicted performance data & performance curves for SNCR system.
The following information shall be included in the relevant documents listed above:
A)Predicted performance data
1)General
i.
ii.
iii.Ammonia Slip at various load (ppm)
iv.Ammonia Slip at minimum load (as mutually agreed) (ppm)
v.Increase in flue gas pressure drop across APH during APH performance assessment test (mmwg)
vi.Number and Location of urea injection nozzles
vii.Control method of urea injection based on variation in load/ operating condition
2)Operating Parameters
i.Maximum flue gas temperature for urea injection
ii.Minimum flue gas temperature for urea injection
iii.Molar ratio of urea/ NOx at injector outlet
iv.Urea solution concentration (% mass basis)
v.Pressure of urea solution at injector inlet
vi.Temperature of urea solution at injector inlet
vii.Consumption of urea, water and other utilities
PAGE | 1
Annexure - VII
B)DETAILSFOR SELECTIVE NON- CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SNCR) SYSTEM
1) General
i.Furnace Width (m)
ii.Furnace depth (m)
iii.Total no. of urea injector layers
iv.No. of urea injection nozzles per layer
v.Height between two adjacent urea injector layers (if no. of layers is more than one) (m)
2)Urea Injection Lance / Nozzle
i)Type of urea injection lance / nozzle
ii)No. of lances / nozzles
iii)Material of the lance / nozzle
iv) Material of the urea pipes/manifold |
. |
v)Nozzle size (mm)
vi)Nozzle pitch (mm) in each layer
vii)Nozzle spray direction
viii)Velocity at nozzle outlet (m/s)
3)Urea Injection Lance / Nozzle cooling air fan
i)Type
ii)Number
iii)Rated Capacity(M3/hr)
iv)Design temperature (oC)
v)Design pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)
vi)Maximum Discharge pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)
vii)Efficiency (%)
viii)Motor rating and speed (kw, rpm)
ix)Material
Housing
Impeller
x)Dimension (LxWxH)(mm)
PAGE | 2
Annexure - VII
4)Urea solution and carrier water forwarding pump
i)Type
ii)No. and configuration
iii)No. of stages
iv)Rated Capacity (M3/hr)
v)Design temperature (oC)
vi)Design pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)
vii)Maximum Discharge pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)
viii)Minimum allowable suction pressure (mmwc)
ix)Efficiency (%)
x)Motor rating and speed(kw, rpm)
xi)Material
Casing
Impeller
xi)Dimension (LxWxH)(mm)
5)Urea solution preparation and storage tank
i)No. of tanks
ii)Dimension (LXBXH)(mm)
iii)Material
iv)Storage Capacity
v)Design Pressure
vi)Design Temperature
PAGE | 3
TYPICAL CURVES
Note: Curves shall be incorporated later under this Annexure by Owner.
Points to be covered in the Test Reports
Applicant shall submit W W VWU SRUW IW UW FRPSO WLRQRIW VWIRU2ZQ U¶V SSURY O The report shall contain the following as a minimum:
i)General layout of the SNCR System.
ii)Description of the urea solution preparation system.
iii)Description of the urea solution pumping and distribution system including carrier water.
iv)Description of the urea injection nozzles:
a)No. and orientation of nozzles
b)Nozzle dimensions
c)Nozzle material
v)DeNOx efficiency, ammonia slip, flue gas pressure drop across APH etc.
vi)Control philosophy of urea injection wrt variation in load/operating condition.
vii)General instrumentation list.
viii)Coal and Ash analysis report (As furnished by Owner)
ix)Test Schedule
x)Test conditions for each test
a)Number of tests conducted
b)Test duration for each test conducted
c)Flue Gas condition
Flue gas temperature in urea injection region.
Inlet dust burden.
Gas composition (O2, H2O, CO2, NOx, SO2, SO3) in urea injection region.
Reagent Specification.
xi)Brief test procedure.
xii)Detail of major issues encountered during test.
xiii)
xiv)Results for the following, from the data collected during the test:
a)DeNOx efficiency of system at various load.
b)Ammonia slip.
c)Flue gas pressure drop across air preheater.
d)Utility consumption rate such as
Urea
Water
PAGE | 1
Steam
Compressed Air
Power, etc.
xv)Results based on objective of the test. xvi) Tabulation of results of test.
xvii) Conclusion
Applicant shall analyse the test data/ results and draw the conclusion for suitability and effectiveness of type of SNCR system for larger boilers with high ash Indian coal & condition(s), from the following point of view:
a)Performance of SNCR system like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip along with reagent, power, water etc. consumption at various load.
b)Response and effectiveness of SNCR system with change of load/ operating condition.
c)Effect of use of different carrier water on SNCR performance.
d)Effect on air preheater performance due to ABS formation in terms of increase in pressure drop and effectiveness of APH.
Based on above, applicant shall predict performance/ propose the suitability of SNCR system including various SNCR system component(s) material/ design for larger boiler fired with high ash Indian coal.
PAGE | 2
COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR HYBRID SYSTEM
DOC NO-
08.09.2016
Common test procedure for Hybrid System Pilot test |
Doc no. |
1|P a g e |
Common Test Procedure for Hybrid System (i.e. SCR + SNCR)
1.0GENERAL
Applicant who desires to conduct pilot test of Hybrid System i.e. SCR + SNCR are required to follow all the requirements stipulated in the Common Test Procedure of SCR and SNCR.
2.0 PURPOSE/ OBJECTIVE
To assess the performance of hybrid system (i.e. combination of SCR & SNCR) wrt following points:
a)To assess the overall NOx reduction efficiency of the Hybrid System and SCR & SNCR system individual efficiency.
b)To assess the overall ammonia slip at SCR Slip Stream outlet.
c)To assess the Urea/ Ammonia/ Other utility consumption.
3.0 TEST
Applicant shall install SCR Slip Stream pilot set up as specified in SCR pilot test common test procedure and SNCR test set up as specified in SNCR pilot test common test procedure.
4.0 TEST PROCEDURE
For testing the Hybrid System applicant is required to follow the following steps:
a)First, Applicant to start the Slip Stream test of the SCR system of the Hybrid System following the Common Test Procedure of SCR system.
b)Once the SCR system results are stabilised then applicant shall start the SNCR system of the Hybrid system and follow the Common Test Procedure of the SNCR system.
c)The test parameters/ results of the test shall be recorded as per the Common Test Procedure of SCR/ SNCR.
d)Any other measurement(s) required to meet the Objective of the test same shall be provided by Applicant in the test
5.0 ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TEST
Shall be same as Common Test Procedure of SCR and SNCR pilot test.
6.0 TEST REPORT
After completion of the test of Hybrid system, Applicant shall furnish the Test Report covering the Objectives indicated above alongwith requirements as specified for SCR & SNCR pilot test common test procedure.
Common test procedure for Hybrid System Pilot test |
Doc no. |
2|P a g e |
Attachment - 4
TEST PROTOCOL FOR SCR PILOT TEST
This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of ___________ 2016
Between
(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New
and
(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________
(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at
____________________________________________ ( complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )
Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection& commissioning of the pilot plant, pilot testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site for Slip Stream SCR Pilot Test at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.
The Applicant has to visit the site jointly with the Owner after signing of test protocol, in order to identify the following with the mutual consent with the Owner.
i.Suitable location for setting up Slip Stream SCR pilot plant
ii.Routing option of the flue gas duct from the economiser outlet / air preheater inlet & back to main flue gas duct
iii.Identification of terminal points for utilities (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and their routing up to pilot plant. Routing power supply cables from the specified power source
After site visit the Applicant has to perform the design & engineering, supply the equipment to site and erection & commissioning of pilot plant as per the test schedule mentioned in the Common Test Procedure. Further the Applicant has to conduct the pilot test according to the Common Test Procedure and have to depute their own man power for the conductance of the test.
Further, the applicant has to furnish the information required in Common Test Procedure as per the Schedule attached with this protocol.
Entire activity from site visit to dispatch of equipment from the Owners site has to be done by the Applicant at their own cost. The Owners scope would only be limited to providing space for setting up of pilot plant, supply of flue gas, utilities and consumables as per the common test procedure.
The Applicant has to take all necessary safety measures at all stages and specifically due to use of Anhydrous ammonia as the reagent for the pilot test.
Other Terms & conditions
1.Applicant shall follow common test procedure as finalised by Owner.
2.Applicant shall follow and ensure all safety rules.
3.For execution of pilot test, a contract will be signed by applicant with NTPC respective Station where test will be conducted.
4.Applicant shall not share any plant/ test information without permission of Owner.
5.Applicant shall plan and make design of their SCR pilot test set up in such a way so that work can be completed in minimum unit shut down time which shall be limited to 3 days and balance work (if require) shall have to be done on running condition by taking “Hot Work” permit taking all safety measures.
6.All test equipment supplied by Applicant remains Applicant’s property and will be allowed to leave the Owners site upon completion of the test.
7.The Owner and Applicant shall not disclose to any third party any Proprietary Information without the prior written authorization from other party (i.e. Applicant/Owner). The Parties
shall be relieved from this requirement after 3 years from signing of the protocol. Owner will used learning/outcome of pilot test results for
Signed for and on behalf of OWNERSigned for and on behalf of APPLICANT
Signature:Signature:
Name:Name:
Designation:Designation:
Date:Date:
Attachment - 5
TEST PROTOCOL FOR SNCR PILOT TEST
This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of _________ 2016
Between
(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New
and
(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________
(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at
____________________________________________ (complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )
Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection& commissioning of the SNCR demonstration plant, demonstration testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.
The Applicant has to visit the site jointly with the Owner after signing of test protocol, in order to identify the following with the mutual consent with the Owner.
i.Suitable location for setting up accessories for SNCR demonstration plant
ii.Identification of opening in the boiler for thermal/ temperature mapping
iii.Identification of terminal points for utilities (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and their routing up to demonstration plant. Routing power supply cables from the specified power
source
After site visit the Applicant has to perform the design & engineering, supply the equipment to site and erection & commissioning of demonstration plant as per the test schedule mentioned in the Common Test Procedure. Further the Applicant has to conduct the demonstration test according to the Common Test Procedure and have to depute their own man power for the conductance of the test.
Further, the applicant has to furnish the information required in Common Test Procedure as per the Schedule attached with this protocol.
Entire activity from site visit to dispatch of equipment from the Owners site has to be done by the Applicant at their own cost. The Owners scope would only be limited to providing space for setting up of demonstration plant, supply of flue gas, utilities and consumables as per the common test procedure.
The Applicant has to take all necessary safety measures at all stages of the demonstration test.
Other Terms & conditions
1.Applicant shall follow common test procedure as finalised by Owner.
2.Applicant shall follow and ensure all safety rules.
3.For execution of pilot/ demonstration test, a contract will be signed by applicant with NTPC respective Station where test will be conducted.
4.Applicant shall not share any plant/ test information without permission of Owner.
5.Applicant shall plan and make design of their SNCR demonstration test set up in such a way so that work can be completed in minimum unit shut down time which shall be limited to 3 days and balance work (if require) shall have to be done on running condition by taking “Hot Work” permit taking all safety measures.
6.All test equipment supplied by Applicant remains Applicant’s property and will be allowed to leave the Owners site upon completion of the test.
7.The Owner and Applicant shall not disclose to any third party any Proprietary Information without the prior written authorization from other party (i.e. Applicant/Owner). The Parties
shall be relieved from this requirement after 3 years from signing of the protocol. Owner will used learning/outcome of pilot test results for
Signed for and on behalf of OWNER |
Signed for and on behalf of APPLICANT |
Signature:Signature:
Name:Name:
Designation:Designation:
Date:Date:
Attachment - 6
TEST PROTOCOL FOR HYBRID SYSTEM (SCR + SNCR) PILOT TEST
This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of |
2016 |
Between
(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New
and
(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________
(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at
____________________________________________ (complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )
Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection & commissioning of the pilot plant, pilot testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site for Hybrid System (i.e. Slip Stream SCR pilot test + SNCR demonstration test) at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.
Applicant shall demonstrate performance of the Hybrid System in single unit of 500MW unit size. Applicant shall follow the steps as indicated below for Pilot Testing of Hybrid System in addition to the provisions of COMMON TEST PROCEDURE for Hybrid System:
i.Applicant shall install the pilot test set up for Slip Stream SCR pilot plant as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SCR pilot test.
ii.Applicant shall install the demonstration SNCR system as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SNCR test.
iii.Applicant shall start the pilot test on Slip Stream SCR pilot plant as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SCR pilot test.
iv.After stabilisation of the SCR pilot plant readings/ results, applicant shall start the SNCR as per the provision of COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SNCR.
Terms & conditions
1.Applicant shall sign Test Protocol for SCR as well as Test Protocol for SNCR alongwith this test protocol.
2.Applicant shall follow all the terms & conditions specified in the Test Protocol of SCR pilot test and SNCR demonstration test.
Signed for and on behalf of OWNER |
Signed for and on behalf of APPLICANT |
Signature:Signature:
Name:Name:
Designation:Designation:
Date:Date:
Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant during Protocol Signing
A)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of SCR pilot test
1.Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot test for understanding space requirement.
2.General description/ arrangement, manufacturer & type of various Pilot SCR components such as NH3 injection nozzle/ grid,
3.Details of catalyst such as manufacturer, type, pitch, no. of layers etc.
4.Information required in
5.List of instrumentation to be used for measurement.
6.Tentative details of Pilot APH
B)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of SNCR demonstration test
1.Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SNCR pilot test for understanding space requirement.
2.Information required in
3.General description/ arrangement, type, data sheet of various SNCR demonstration test components such as urea injection lance/nozzle, lance/nozzle cooling air fan etc.
4.List of instrumentation to be used for measurement.
C)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of Hybrid system pilot/ demonstration test
All the documents listed at A) & B) above.