NTPC Limited

(A Government of India Enterprise)

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ HYBRID (SCR + SNCR) SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION

TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

DOCUMENT NO.: CS-0000-407B-9

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

SECTION-I: INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

(DETAILED INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST)

INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ HYBRID (SCR + SNCR) SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

EOI No.: CS-0000-407B-9

Date: 20/10/2016

1.0INTRODUCTION

NTPC had issued EOI (i.e. EOI No.: CS-0000-407A-9 on 24/02/2016) in which willingness to carryout pilot/ demonstration test of Selective Catalytic Reduction(SCR)/ Selective Non Catalytic Reduction(SNCR) system from various SCR/ SNCR system supplier/ manufacturer was asked. In response to the EOI many manufacturer/ supplier of SCR/ SNCR system shown their interest to carryout SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR system pilot test at NTPC unit at their own expense.

Subsequent to the EOI, NTPC is issuing this EOI to seek willingness of all reputed agencies(Boiler manufacturer and SCR / SNCR/ Hybrid NOx emission control technology suppliers) who have not participated in the earlier Expression of Interest issued by NTPC i.e. EOI No.: CS-0000-407A-9 on 24/02/2016.

Applicant already submitted their application in response to earlier EOI (EOI No.: CS-0000-407A-9 dated 24/02/2016) need not to apply under this EOI.

2.0ELIGIBILITY

Agencies who meet any of the following criteria are invited to submit their willingness to carry out the pilot/ demonstration test:

(i)Manufacturer of Steam Generator of units of capacity of 200MW or above.

(ii)Agencies who have supplied/executed contract for retrofitting jobs of NOx emission control operating at any one single power plant successfully for one year.

(iii)Indian agencies who have tie ups with foreign agencies who have the capabilities as at (i) or (ii) above.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

(iv)Indian subsidiaries/ Indian Joint ventures/ Indian promoters of JV companies of foreign agencies who jointly meet the capabilities as at (i) or (ii) above.

3.0BREIF SCOPE OF WORK

The scope of work for SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system pilot/ demonstration test shall include but not be limited to following:

a)For SCR system Pilot Testing:

Engineering, Supply, Erection, commissioning and operation of the SCR test pilot plant and restoration of NTPC unit after dismantling of pilot plant as per the stipulations of Common Test Procedure for SCR system pilot testing.

b)For SNCR system Demonstration Test:

Engineering, Supply, Erection, commissioning and operation of the SNCR Demonstration test set up and, restoration of NTPC unit after dismantling of test set up as per the stipulations of Common Test Procedure for SNCR system pilot testing.

c)For SCR as well as SNCR system testing

As per a) & b) above and as per Common Test Procedure for Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system pilot testing.

4.0QUALIFICATION CRITERIA FOR UPCOMING NTPC DeNOx SYSTEM TENDERS

For the upcoming NTPC tenders for procurement of NOx control equipments, it will be mandatory that only those Vendors/Agencies shall be allowed to participate who have successfully conducted the pilot tests as per the common pilot test procedure for the particular De-NOx system (i.e. SCR or SNCR or Hybrid system) which it proposes to offer. However, in case the Vendor/ Agencies already has previous experience of supplying De-NOx system for the high ash coal/bigger size units, it can be allowed to participate even without conducting the pilot plant testing with high ash Indian coal provided they satisfy the following requirements;

i)SCR System

Vendor/Agencies has supplied SCR system for pulverised coal fired steam generators with SCR inlet dust burden not less than 55 gram per NM3 and such SCR system should be in successful operation for atleast one (1) year in a 500MW size pulverised coal fired unit.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

ii)SNCR System

Vendor/ Agencies has previous experience of supplying urea based SNCR system for atleast 500MW size pulverized coal fired units and such SNCR system should be in successful operation for atleast one

(1) year.

iii)Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) System

Vendor/ Agencies should have previous experience of supplying hybrid system for control of NOx for a pulverised coal fired plant of atleast 500MW capacity with minimum SCR inlet dust burden of 55 grams/ Nm3 and such hybrid system should be in successful operation for atleast one (1) year.

Alternatively, such Vendors/ Agencies may also be exempted from conductance of the pilot test who have previous experience of supplying hybrid DeNOx system for a coal fired power plant. In addition the vendor/ agency should have also supplied SCR & SNCR system meeting requirements stipulated at clause no (i) & (ii) above respectively. Further, these SCR & SNCR systems (if not installed in the coal fired hybrid plant) could also have been installed in some other plant or in two different plants separately.

Irrespective of the above, the Vendors/ Agencies would be required to meet the project specific Qualifying Requirements as finalised by the QR committee.

5.0DOWNLOAD AND SUBMISSION OF EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/ DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Interested agencies may download the documents of EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/ DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED free of cost from www.ntpctender.com.The applicants/ agencies are required to submit their duly filled Consent Letter alongwith necessary documents through e-mail to pkgupta02@ntpc.co.in/ itisur@ntpc.co.in on or before 31.10.2016 (1500 hrs (IST)).

6.0ADDRESS FOR COMMUNICATION

AGM (PE-Mech/SG),

NTPC Limited, Fifth Floor, Engineering Office Complex,

A-8A, Sector-24, NOIDA,

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar, (UP), INDIA, Pin - 201301

Fax No.: 0091-120-2410136

Tel. No.: 0091-120-4946567 / 4946619

e-mail: pkgupta02@ntpc.co.in, itisur@ntpc.co.in,

Websites: www.ntpctender.com or www.ntpc.co.in

CIN: L40101DL1975GOI007966

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

SECTION-II: INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS

1.0DOCUMENTS OF EOI

The EOI documents shall comprise of the following sections:

(i)Section-I: Invitation for Expression of Interest

(ii)Section-II: Instructions to Applicants

(ii) Section-III: Application Forms, Schedules & Attachments

2.0Documents comprising the Application

The application of EOI shall comprise the following:

A) Form of Application: The form of application shall indicate willingness of applicant to participate in the appropriate De-Nox system test. Format of application is enclosed with this document.

B) Schedules: Applicants to EOI are required to furnish the following documents alongwith their application:

 

SN

Schedule

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Schedule-1

Company profile and Organization Structure

 

 

 

 

 

2

Schedule-2

Experience details of the Company for the various

 

 

 

DeNOx technologies for new plants and retrofitted

 

 

 

plants.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Schedule-3

Turnover of the company in last three financial

 

 

 

years and networth of the Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Schedule-4

Consent Letter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Schedule-5

Acceptance of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Schedule-6

Any other information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C) Attachments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SN

Attachment

Description

 

 

 

 

 

1

Attachment-1

Common Test Procedure for SCR Pilot Test

 

2

Attachment-2

Common

Test

Procedure

for

SNCR

 

 

 

Demonstration Test

 

 

 

 

 

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

 

 

 

 

 

FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

 

 

 

 

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

 

 

3

Attachment-3

Common Test Procedure for Hybrid System (i.e.

 

 

SCR + SNCR) Pliot/ Demonstration Test

4

Attachment-4

SCR system Test Protocol Format

5

Attachment-5

SNCR system Test Protocol Format

6

Attachment-6

Hybrid System (SCR + SNCR) Test Protocol

 

 

Format

7

Attachment-7

Essential document to be submitted at the time of

 

 

protocol signing.

3.0Submission of Application of EOI

The application of EOI shall be submitted in the following manner:

(i)The Form of Application shall be submitted on the letter head of the company.

(ii)The Schedules shall be submitted in one single file.

(ii)The credentials/ supporting documents shall be submitted in pdf file format. (The applicants are advised to combine all credentials/ supporting documents in single pdf file).

The above mentioned documents shall be submitted through e-mail to pkgupta02@ntpc.co.in / itisur@ntpc.co.in . No manual or hard copy submission shall be accepted.

4.0Deadline for submission of Application of EOI

The application of EOI must be submitted through e-mail on or before 31.10.2016 (1500 hrs (IST)).

5.0Other important points

a)After submission of Consent Letter, Applicant(s) will be required to come to NTPC Limited, Sector-24 Noida (UP) India office for Test Protocol Signing. The date for protocol signing shall be intimated to applicants separately.

b)Based on applicant’s willingness to carry out SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid SCR & SNCR pilot/ demonstration test, applicant will be required to sign the following document alongwith the Test Protocol:

Willingness to carry out

Documents required to be signed

 

 

SCR Test Only

SCR Test Protocol* and Common Test Procedure for

 

SCR

 

 

SNCR Test Only

SNCR Test Protocol* and Common Test Procedure

 

 

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

for SNCR

SCR as well as SNCR test SCR, SNCR & Hybrid Test Protocols* and Common Test Procedures for SCR, SNCR & Hybrid system

*Applicant(s) are required to print the Protocol(s) on Rs 100 Non judicial stamp paper and shall be purchased from New Delhi.

c)Regarding allocation of Units following may be noted:

i)Each applicant will be allocated one NTPC unit (preferably 500MW unit size) for conducting the pilot/ demonstration test of DeNOx systems.

ii)The allocation of unit shall be done on protocol signing date & date which shall be intimated to applicant separately. Earlier commissioning schedule for SCR pilot test (indicated in consent letter) shall be given priority in unit allocation.

d)All the documents required to be signed by the applicant (i.e. Consent Letter, Test Protocol, Common Test Procedure & other documents) should be signed only by their Authorised Signatory.

e)For execution of pilot/ demonstration test, a contract is required to be signed by applicant with NTPC’s respective Station where test will be conducted.

6.0EOI process will be subject to verification of all information submitted at the discretion of NTPC. NTPC reserves the right to reject or accept any or all applications, cancel/withdraw the EOI process without assigning any reason whatsoever and in such case no applicant / intending applicant shall have any claim arising out of such action.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

SECTION-III: FORM OF APPLICATION & SCHEDULES

FORM OF APPLICATION

(To be submitted on Company’s Letter Head)

Ref No.

Date:

AGM (PE-Mech/SG)

NTPC Limited,5th Floor, Engineering Office Complex,

A-8A, Sector – 24, Noida,

Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar

Uttar Pradesh, INDIA 201301

Dear Sir,

Sub: Expression of Interest (EOI) for “Retrofitting of NOx Emission Control System for various NTPC plants”.

We, the undersigned, express our interest for the subject EOI and declare the following:

(a)We are duly authorized to represent and act on behalf of _____________

(name of the firm).

(b)We have examined and have no reservations to the EOI document including Amendment No(s) & Clarification No(s)_________ (if any).

(c)With reference to your invitation for EOI dated _________, we are furnishing herewith all the required details as per the prescribed Schedules.

(d)We here by express our willingness to conduct pilot/ demonstration of our SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR system.

(e)NTPC and /or its authorized representatives are hereby authorized to conduct any inquiries or investigations to verify the statements, documents and information submitted in connection with this application, and to seek

clarifications from our bankers and clients. This application will also serve as

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

authorized on for any individual or authorized representative of any institution referred to in the supporting information, to provide such information deemed necessary and as requested by NTPC.

(f)NTPC and /or its authorized representatives may contact the following nodal persons for further information on any aspects of the application:

Name and designation of

Address for

Telephone

Email

contact Person

Communication

No

ID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(g)This application is made in the full understanding that:

1.Through this EOI, NTPC intends to carry out SCR/SNCR/SCR & SNCR pilot/ demonstration test for system supplied by various suppliers/ manufacturers (at applicants own expenses) in order to assess performance of these system for high ash Indian coal.

2.EOI process will be subject to verification of all information submitted at the discretion of NTPC.

3.NTPC reserves the right to reject or accept any or all applications, cancel the EOI process without any obligation to inform the applicant about the grounds of same.

(h)We declare that we have read and abide by the provisions of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC and submit the Form of Acceptance of Fraud Prevention Policy duly filled as per NTPC’s format.

(i)The undersigned declare that the statements made and the information provided in the duly completed application are complete, true and correct in every detail.

Name :

In the Capacity of:

Signed

Duly authorized to sign the application for and on behalf of:

Date:

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Place:

SCHEDULES

(All CREDENTIALS/SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE

SCHEDULES ARE TO BE SUBMITTED PREFERABLY IN SINGLE PDF FILE)

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Schedule – 1

(Company Profile and Organization Structure)

Name of the Company:

Registered Address:

Contact Person & Designation:

Postal address for communication:

Telephone No.:

Fax No.:

E-mail address:

Document regarding Organization Structure and Ownership are enclosed.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Schedule – 2

(EXPERIENCE DETAILS FOR NEW &RETROFIT WORK)

Experience details for various De-NOx technologies for new units and

retrofitted units

Sl.

Client

Type of

Unit Size

Date of

Type of De-

Input/output

Type of

Type of

Catalyst

Brief

Bidder’s

No.

Name &

coal &

& No. of

Commissio

Nox

value of

Job

Boiler

supplier

scope

Scope of

 

Address

IDB at

Units

ning

technology

Nox(mg/NM3)

(New/retr

(tower/two

name

of

work

 

 

Inlet to

 

 

 

 

ofit)

pass,

and type

work

 

 

 

SCR in

 

 

 

 

 

tangentail/

of

 

 

 

 

g/Nm³

 

 

 

 

 

wall fired)

catalyst

 

 

1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*This sheet is to be filled separately for each type of De-NOx system i.e. SCR, SNCR etc. for New and retrofitted reference plants.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Schedule – 3

(TURNOVER OF THE COMPANY IN THE LAST THREE FINANCIAL YEARS AND

NETWORTH OF THE COMPANY)

A) We confirm that annual turnover of M/s

.........................................

[Applicant]

for the preceding three financial years is indicated below:-

 

 

 

 

 

Sl. No.

Financial Year

Turnover

Turnover

Exchange Rate as on

 

 

amount

amount

seven (7) days prior to

 

 

In

(Rs

date of bid

 

 

Bidder's

Million)

opening

 

 

Currency

 

 

1.

2013-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

2014-2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

2015-2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We have enclosed Balance Sheets and Profit & Loss account duly certified by Chartered Accountant

B)

We hereby confirm that net worth of M/s ---------------------- (Applicant) as on

 

the last day of the preceding financial year on the date of Bid opening is

 

given below:-

 

 

 

 

 

Sl. No.

 

Description

As on last day of the

 

 

 

preceding financial year

1.

 

Paid-up Share Capital

 

2.

 

Net worth

 

3.

 

%age of Net worth to paid-up Share Capital

 

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Schedule-4

CONSENT LETTER

To,

NTPC Limited

Subject: Consent for conducting the Pilot/ Demonstration test of SCR/ SNCR/ Hybrid (SCR + SNCR) system inline with the stipulations of Common Test Procedure.

We..............................................

(Name of the company) having our Corporate Office

at......................................................

(Address of company) hereby confirm that we

will conduct the Pilot/ Demonstration test of SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR* system as per the stipulations of the Common Test Procedure for SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR* system and Terms & Conditions specified.

Further, we confirm that we will furnish all the documents as indicated in the common test procedure at the time of protocol signing.

The Proposed Schedule for the test will be as follows:

Description

Date (in DD/MM/YYYY)

 

 

 

 

SCR

SNCR

 

 

 

Signing of Test Protocol

Considering 16.11.2016

Considering 16.11.2016

 

 

 

Engineering, Fabrication &Supply

 

 

 

 

 

Supply, Erection& Commissioning**

 

 

 

 

 

Main Test (06 months)

 

 

 

 

 

Optimization (preferable) & Extended

 

 

Test (06 months)

 

 

 

 

 

Restoration

 

 

 

 

 

** Commissioning date shall be considered for unit allocation.

Name &Sign .................................

(Authorised Signatory)

Date:...............................................

Company Name:.............................

Address:..........................................

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Note:- * In case applicant desires to conduct SCR as well as SNCR test then he is required to conduct hybrid (i.e. SCR+SNCR) also as per hybrid system common test procedure.

Schedule – 5

(FORM FOR ACCEPTANCE OF FRAUD PREVENTION POLICY)

We have read the contents of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC displayed on its tender website http://www.ntpctender.com and undertake that we shall strictly abide by the provisions of Fraud Prevention Policy of NTPC.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

Schedule – 6

(ANY OTHER INFORMATION)

Additional Information relevant to the work / assignment is enclosed.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)

FOR

CARRYING OUT SCR/ SNCR/ SCR & SNCR SYSTEM PILOT/

DEMONSTRATION TEST AT NTPC LIMITED

ATTACHMENT-1

COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SLIP STREAM PILOT TEST OF SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) SYSTEM

DOC NO- 0000-999-01 REV- 00

16.09.2016

Common test procedure for SCR pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-01 Rev- 00

1|P a g e

Common Test Procedure for slip stream pilot test of Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)

System

1.0 BACKGROUND

Govt. of India has revised environmental norms on 7th Dec 2015 wrt various pollutants from thermal power plants. As per the revised environmental norms, Plants installed after 2016 will be required to limit NOx emission below 100mg/Nm3.Presently, SCR System is the preferred technology for controlling NOx emissions from coal-fired power plants, particularly when high levels of reduction(i.e. 80 90%) are required. It is expected that SCR system is required to be installed in all thermal power plants which will be installed after Dec 2016 in order to meet new environmental norm. However, SCR technology is not proven for high inlet dust burden and coal containing higher quantity of abrasive ash. Due to high ash (which is also abrasive in nature)content in Indian coal, SCR system is expected to face specifically high inlet dust burden, high erosive environment and presence of various poisoning elements. Further, concentration of poisoning element will be high because of higher specific coal consumption due to lower GCV of Indian coal. Moreover conversion of SO2 to SO3 in SCR catalyst leads to corrosion related problem in downstream power plants equipments like APH, ESP & Chimney etc.,

In view of the above, it becomes necessary to conduct a slip stream pilot test for SCR in some of the coal fired power plants before going to install a full fledge SCR system, in order to make compatible/ optimised design of SCR system wrt Indian coal & condition being offered by various suppliers. Hence, it is decided to carry out slip stream pilot test for SCR system at some of the coal fired thermal power plants with willing SCR system suppliers.

In order to meet the above requirement, a COMMON TEST PROCEDURE is required and all willing applicants will be required to conduct the Slip stream pilot test for SCR system as per the common test procedure, so that performance of various SCR systems including catalyst can be assessed wrt Indian coal at common platform.

2.0 PURPOSE

Selection and design parameters of SCR system and catalyst(s) for desired mechanical and chemical life, Performance of SCR system and catalyst like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip, Catalyst plugging, Catalyst deactivation & management, SO2 to SO3 conversion etc. suitable for high ash Indian coal.

Further, it is expected that due to small size pilot test set up, installation of actual ammonia injection grid (AIG) and actual de-dusting system may not be possible. However, as the pilot test system arrangement is similar to actual arrangement and will be subjected to similar condition(s) as that of actual, hence, effect of high abrasive ash in Indian coal on SCR system component from erosion point of view will be seen during the pilot test.

To meet the above purpose a slip stream (Flue Gas) will be tapped off from the economiser outlet of the Steam Generator of an existing unit to the Pilot plant and the treated flue gas from the pilot plant will be returned back to APH outlet.

Common test procedure for SCR pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-01 Rev- 00

2|P a g e

3.0 OBJECTIVE

In order to ascertain the above purpose, selection & design of SCR system suitable for Indian coal(s) objective of the slip stream pilot plant for SCR System will be as follows. The test shall be carried out for a minimum period of six (06) months by continuously passing flue gas flow through SCR reactor with continuous Ammonia injection.

i)Performance evaluation of NOx reduction efficiency with limiting maximum ammonia slip, flue gas pressure drop across the reactor.

ii)To assess mechanical life of catalyst and SCR system Components.

iii)To assess chemical life of Catalyst and catalyst management plan.

iv)Performance evaluation of catalyst: Erosion, Plugging, Deactivation, SO2 to SO3 conversion.

v)To assess the design parameters including component material for SCR system.

vi)To assess the design parameter of catalyst: Type, pitch, face velocity, composition, Physical properties, volume and space velocity for Indian coal composition.

vii)Various catalysts deactivation mechanisms (i.e. masking, plugging, poisoning, sintering, erosion, etc.), catalyst deactivation rate assessment and identification of operating variables impacting the same for Indian coal(s).

viii)To assess the impact of SCR system on APH performance due to Ammonium bisulphate (ABS)/ Ammonium sulphate formation.

ix)To assess various utility consumption including reagent.

x)Design criteria for mixing devices and ammonia injection grid.

xi)Conductance of following optional optimization tests to assess the impact of several variables on the design and performance of the SCR System

a)Impact of flue gas volume flow rate, flue gas temperature, fuel change, ash loading, ammonia slip, SO2 to SO3 conversion on catalyst design and its performance.

b)Impact of temperature range for reagent injection and other parameters on ammonia slip & SO2 to SO3 conversion

c)Optimization of catalyst volume & flue gas velocity inside the reactor and pressure drop across reactor with respect to required life.

d)Performance of SCR system after installation of pre dust collector (If envisaged).

Based on the pilot test results, applicant will have to extrapolate the results and predict the chemical and mechanical life of catalyst for selection and design of full scale SCR system & its components, de-dusting/ dust cleaning system and catalyst for Indian coal(s) condition.

4.033/, 7¶6 SCOPE OF WORK

4.1The complete supply, erection, commissioning & operation of the small pilot level SCR demonstration/ pilot plant including all required instrumentation is in the scope of applicant.

Common test procedure for SCR pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-01 Rev- 00

3|P a g e

For the test, applicant has to take slip stream (around 1500 Nm3/hr) from economiser outlet GXFWRIRZQHU¶VVWH PJHQHU tor and connect the return duct to suitable location as per test

arrangement (indicative) given at drawing no.0000-POM-A-01 Rev-A. Applicant has to conduct the pilot test as per this COMMON TEST PROCEDURE at their own cost. Owner will provide only consumable/ utilities (i.e. Power, water, auxiliary steam, and compressed air for instruments) required during the test. Estimated required quantity of consumables is to be indicated by applicant in Annexure-II. However, Final quantity of consumables along with its Terminal point will be discussed and mutually agreed. Regarding reagent, owner will provide Anhydrous Ammonia cylinders and applicant has to provide manifold for connecting cylinders to use the same for their SCR system.

)XUWKHU SSOLF QW¶VVFRSHalso includes UHVWRU WLRQRIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QWas per original after completion of test and dispatch of their equipment from the Owners site. Applicant will have to depute required manpower for conductance of the pilot test and maintenance of the test plant.

4.2$SSOLF QW¶V Scope of supply and services shall include but not limited to following:

a)Supply of equipment.

b)Duct for supply of flue gas from economiser outlet to the SCR pilot plant along with flow straightener and dampers.

c)Ammonia injection and distribution system from ammonia manifold.

d)SCR reactor including catalysts.

e)Catalyst de-dusting system.

f)Rotary regenerative pilot Air pre-heater with motor and cleaning system

g)Duct for return of flue gas from SCR pilot plant outlet to the boiler including dampers.

h)Induced draft fan OR Ejector with Air Compressor.

i)Steel support structure along with ladders and landing bay (as required).

j)Electrical equipment, cable and wiring required for the unit.

k)Control & Instrumentation

l)Measurement equipment for gas flow, temperature and pressure.

m)Online gas analysers for NOx, SO2, H2O, O2 and NH3 etc measurement for control and monitoring based on the process requirements

n)Insulation.

o)Coolers (as required).

p)Power connection including MCB etcIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH

q) &RQVXP OHV QG XWLOLW\ FRQQHFWLRQ IURP RZQHU¶V VRXUFH V SHU PXWX OO\ JUHHG Terminal point.

r)Special Tools (if any)

s)Other items (if any)

t)Any Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required for operator/ executive working with Ammonia in the pilot plant.

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u)Any other safety measures required to ensure safety of the personnel working with Ammonia in the pilot plant.

v)Measurement of change in Acid dew point temperature due to catalyst activity.

w)Ammonia slip measurement in Ash sample

x)Procedure to measure Ammonia slip (grid arrangement in duct)

y)Restoration after pilot test as per original and restoration of any damage if occurred during the pilot test as per original.

Note:

Only the steady state measured value of the flue gas constituents and flue gas flow rate shall be considered for analysis.

4.3Applicant has to design their pilot SCR system in such a way that installation of the same at site will require very less shut down time of the steam generator. Further, such shut down time will be limited to maximum 03 days. In view of this, in case some installation work will

requires beyond the above time then applicant shall carry out remaining work by taking

³ 27 :2 ´ permit (i.e. main Steam Generator in operation) for completion of the installation. In such a case, applicant needs to take all necessary safety measures to avoid any accident/ hazard.

5.0GUIDELINES FOR DESIGN OF PILOT TEST ARRANGEMENT

In the proposed slip stream test facility, flue gas stream from the economiser outlet is introduced into the pilot SCR reactor. Anhydrous ammonia will be used as the reagent. The ammonia shall be injected continuously in the flue gas stream through ammonia injection grid/nozzle upstream of the pilot SCR reactor. Flue gas coming out of the reactor shall be returned back through the pilot air pre-heater to APH O/L.

An indicative schematic diagram of the SCR slipstream pilot test set up is enclosed as Drg. No. 0000-999-POM-A-01. Applicant has to design their test set up considering the diagram & following points:

a)Applicant has to design SCR slip stream pilot plant components and arrangement similar to the Full scale SCR system as far as possible. Further, Applicant shall select the catalyst for the test based on their experience to suit high ash Indian coal(s) & conditions(s) which they likely to offer for full scale SCR in future.

b)Flue gas shall be tapped off from the economiser outlet so that ash concentration in slip stream shall be maximum. For this purpose, Applicant to take various readings across the plane of the duct for finalisation of location of the tapping point inside the duct to get desired dust burden in the slip stream.

c)A flap at the inlet of flue gas to SCR system shall be provided, as indicated in the drawing enclosed in order to maintain the desired ash concentration in the flue gas to the pilot plant test reactor. However, the applicant may provide some other suitable method in place of flap to vary ash concentration in the flue gas to the pilot plant.

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d)A view glass of minimum 5 cm diameter shall be provided along with a view glass cleaning device and proper lighting in the flue gas duct/pipe, to view the flow of flue gas to the pilot plant. View glass cleaning device and lighting has to be maintained for proper visibility.

e)Flue gas can be drawn from the economiser outlet by using any of the following options:

i.A fan shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor to extract flue gas to the pilot plant test reactor. Draft fan shall be provided with inlet guide vane control / inlet damper or variable frequency drive to control the flue gas flow through the reactor. To safeguard the fan from erosion due to heavily dust laden and high temperature flue gas, ambient air can be mixed in the flue gas at the fan suction, if required.

ii.An ejector driven by compressed air shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor to extract flue gas to the pilot plant reactor. Applicant shall also provide air compressor for meeting the compressed air requirement for the ejector.

f)A rotary regenerative type pilot air preheater shall be installed on the downstream of the SCR reactor. Flue gas shall flow through the pilot air preheater and shall be cooled by cooling air, circulated through the pilot air preheater by means of a circulating air fan. For cleaning of the pilot air preheater, compressed air/steam driven soot blower shall be utilised.

g)The entire pilot plant including ductwork, reactor section, pilot air preheater shall be thermally insulated so that there should not be any drop in temperature. Further, external heating of the catalyst is not permitted.

h)The reactor section shall consist of mainly three components, flue gas flow-straightener, catalyst and catalyst de-dusting system. The reactor shall be designed in such a way that it is possible to access each catalyst layers of the reactor.

Catalyst:

(i)Total volume of the catalyst shall be as per the requirement of NOx reduction efficiency. Number of catalyst layers will be decided accordingly. However, the applicant has to furnish the calculation for the catalyst volume selected for the test, before the start of the test.

(ii)Applicant has to keep provision for installation of additional layer, if required, during the test.

(iii)Proper arrangement shall be made in the design of the reactor for taking the sample during the test.

Catalyst de-dusting system:

(i)For cleaning of the catalyst during the test adequate number of cleaning device(s) (such as Soot blower, sonic horn etc.) shall be provided.

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i)Flue gas supply and return duct shall be provided with isolation gates. During the shutdown of the steam generator, portion of the duct/pipe on the upstream of the supply line isolation gate and downstream of the return line isolation gate shall be erected and the gates shall be closed. Remaining erection activity can be carried out with the steam generator in service.

j)Other additional equipment required for optimisation & other study such as flue gas cooler, dust collector, etc. shall be installed in the flue gas supply and/or return bypass duct/pipe along with isolation gate/damper.

k)Back-up Plan: In order to complete the test in the stipulated time limit, Applicant shall be ready with back-up plan, which shall be implemented in case of failure/ non-performance of any of the component of their test system (such as nozzle, catalyst, fan impeller etc.) based on intermediate observations/ readings being taken during the test. In view of this, Applicant shall keep provision for back-up plan in the original design of the pilot test set up in order to accommodate any change required in the design of the system. Before start of test, Applicant shall furnish Intermediate acceptance criteria for continuation of the pilot test at the end of 1500hrs and 3000hrs as per Annexure-III.

Based on above, Applicant shall submit tentative layout plan of pilot plant at Annexure-I at the time of test protocol signing.

6.0 TEST PROCEDURE

After commissioning, Applicant may conduct trial run/ preliminary test, in order to assess the pilot test performance. The trial period shall not be more than 2 weeks. After completion of trial period (if applicable) Applicant shall declare the set-up ready & start the pilot test jointly.

Applicant shall furnish all the necessary documents specified at Annexure-VII to the Owner before commencement of the pilot test.

Testing of the slip stream SCR pilot plant components including catalyst, can be broadly divided into following categories:

TEST

TESTING PERIOD

 

 

Main test

6 months (4400hrs)

 

 

Optimization(Preferable)& Extended test

6 months (4400hrs)

(after completion of Main test)

 

 

 

a) Main Test

 

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(i)Applicant shall establish the various parameters as per the TEST CONDITION specified below at Cl No. 8 of this document before commencement of the test.

(ii)During the test, flue gas shall flow (around 1500 Nm³/hr.) continuously through the pilot plant reactor for the entire test period, excluding the period of catalyst changeover, sampling or other modifications.

(iii)Flue gas flow through the reactor should be established and after achieving stable flue gas flow & temperature (as mentioned in test condition), ammonia injection shall be started. Ammonia injection shall be done continuously and shall be controlled automatically according to the flue gas temperature and required outlet NOx concentration. During ammonia injection, inlet & outlet NOx level and ammonia slip at outlet of Reactor shall be continuously measured.

(iv)ABS formation in pilot APH shall be studied by passing the flue gas through pilot APH and cooling it by cooling air, circulated through the pilot air preheater by means of a circulating air fan.

(v)Measurement of various parameters during the test as per Annexure-VI shall be taken jointly.

(vi)Catalyst de-dusting shall be done during the entire pilot test period at regular intervals based on requirement, to prevent catalyst chocking and minimize the flue gas differential pressure across the pilot plant. During operation of the SCR slipstream system de-dusting frequency and pressure drop across the catalyst shall also be monitored and recorded.

(vii)Pilot air preheater soot blowing shall be done during the entire pilot test period at regular intervals based on requirement. During operation of the SCR slipstream system, soot blowing frequency and pressure drop across the pilot air preheater shall also be monitored and recorded.

(viii)Visual inspection of complete SCR pilot plant including pilot air preheater shall be done at 1500 hrs. & Visual inspection of complete SCR pilot plant including pilot air preheater along with Catalyst sampling shall be done at 3000 hrs. & 4400 hrs. of operation for detail analysis in the mutually agreed lab. ABS deposited in pilot APH shall be analysed for determination of its composition at the end of 4400 hrs of operation.

(ix)In case parameters goes beyond acceptable limits (as furnished by applicant before commencement of test) after 1500 hrs. & 3000 hrs. of operation then applicant shall justify the reason for deviation and accordingly take the corrective action & implement the Back-up plan. After implementation of Back-up plan the test shall be started again.

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However, in case of change in Catalyst, counting of operating hours shall be restarted from Zero.

(x)Further, various components such as ammonia injection grid/nozzle, static mixer, catalyst de-dusting devices, supporting structure etc. shall also be observed with respect to erosion and pilot APH shall be observed for ABS formation.

(xi)Test shall be considered successful only if the conditions specified below at Cl No. 14.0 are achieved after 4400hrs. of continuous operation.

(xii)At the end of Main test period of Six (06) months, applicant shall furnish a report on the slip stream pilot test to the owner.

b)Optimisation (Preferable) & Extended Test

¾Optimisation Test (Preferable)

Following Optimization test shall preferably be done by the applicant after successful completion of the Main test in order to optimise the SCR system. Further, applicant can also do any other optimization test as desired by them:

i.Flue Gas velocity in Reactor: Flue gas velocity inside the reactor shall be increased by increasing the flue gas flow rate and its impact on catalyst performance & erosion shall be studied.

ii.Flue gas temperature: Flue gas temperature shall be varied by cooling the flue gas by means of a cooler installed in the bypass of supply duct/pipe to study its impact on catalyst performance and ABS formation in catalyst. However, cooler shall not be in service during the main test.

iii.Inlet NOx concentration: Inlet NOx concentration to the pilot plant reactor shall be varied to study its impact on catalyst performance. NOx variation can be done by varying distribution of combustion air in the steam generator, if required.

iv.Ammonia/ NOx molar ratio and ammonia slip: Molar ratio and ammonia slip shall be varied by varying the ammonia injection rate to study its impact on ABS formation.

v.Catalyst pluggage: Catalyst plug-in and its impact on catalyst performance &flue gas pressure drop across the reactor shall be studied by reducing the de-dusting frequency.

Note: The above tests are optional, hence, methodology & schedule of each optimization test needs to be furnished by Applicant.

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¾Extended Test

After completion of Main & Optimization test (preferable), applicant shall conduct Extended test by keeping the pilot plant in service without ammonia injection for a period, so that combined period for Optimisation (preferable) & Extended Test shall be 4400 hrs for better & long term assessment of catalyst properties.

At the end of Optimisation (Preferable) & Extended Test period of 4400 hrs, applicant shall furnish a report on the slip stream pilot test to the owner.

7.0 METHODOLOGY FOR CATALYST SAMPLING

At the end of 1500hrs, only visual inspection of the SCR system shall be carried out and at the end of 3000hrs, 4400hrs & 8800 hrs. of operation, catalyst sample shall be taken to the mutually agreed laboratory by the applicant atleast for the following tests:

i.Catalytic activity (K and K/Ko) according to VGB R-  (35,  $SSOLF QW¶V

Standard

ii.SO2 to SO3 conversion rate according to VGB R-  (35,  $SSOLF QW¶V standard

iii.Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers according to ASTM D3663 or determination of the ratio of catalyst specific surface area with respect to initial value

iv.Test analysis of absorbed chemicals influencing the catalyst performance.

v.Loss of catalyst material due to erosion

a)For plate and corrugated type catalyst, loss of material due to erosion shall be assessed by using image processing of photos of the catalyst element and percentage of surface area without the catalyst shall be considered as percentage loss of material.

b)For honeycomb type of catalyst element, sample shall be washed with suitable chemical to remove absorbed flue gas constituents and then dried by heating. Difference in mass of the catalyst compared to new catalyst, is the loss of mass. Further, maximum reduction in catalyst height at a point on its inlet surface shall also be measured.

For plate type catalyst, one/ two plate(s)or one sub-element (minimum 112.5mm X 450mm) from topmost catalyst layer shall be taken out as sample and these plates

/sub-element shall be replaced with new identical catalyst plate / sub-element. Further, the new catalyst plate / sub-element installed shall be properly marked so that same can be easy identified.

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For the honeycomb and corrugated type catalyst, one sub-element (minimum 150mm X 150mm) shall be taken out as sample and it shall be replaced with new identical sub-element.

Additional sampling catalyst are required to be kept in the reactor in case sampling frequency is more than specified.

Sample of catalyst if required may also be taken from other catalyst layers.

Note: Every time during sampling, only the initially installed plate or sub-element has to be taken out with the mutual consent of the owner & the applicant.

8.0TEST CONDITIONS

The tests for catalyst activity are to be performed at conditions as close to actual in terms of

i.Flue gas flow/ velocity through the reactor

ii.Flue gas temperature

iii.Flue gas composition

iv.Dust burden

Overall summary of the activity test conditions are mentioned in the following Table:

TABLE No.-1

 

Parameter

Pilot Test Value

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flow

1500 Nm3/hr

 

Flue gas flow shall at least be equivalent to

 

 

 

(Approximately)

 

velocity of 4 m/s through pilot plant reactor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temperature

Same as tap off point

Maximum Flue gas

temperature

at

 

 

 

 

 

economiser outlet will be around 380oC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOx

Same as tap off point

NOx concentration will be in the range of

 

 

 

 

 

400-600 mg/Nm3 at 6% O2 on dry gas basis

 

 

SO2

Same as tap off point

SO2 concentration will be in the range of

 

 

 

 

 

800-2000 mg/Nm3 at 6% O2 on dry gas basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO3

Same as tap off point

Inlet SO3 concentration will be

 

 

 

 

 

approximately 1.5% of SO2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inlet dust burden

Same as tap off point

Test output will be levelled for 70 g/Nm3 inlet

 

 

 

 

 

dust burden. Applicant has to provide loss of

 

 

 

 

 

catalyst data due to erosion for different inlet

 

 

 

 

 

dust burden based on lab study for levelling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H2O

Same as tap off point

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CO2

Same as tap off point

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O2

Same as tap off point

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N2

Balance

 

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Note:

For the pilot test, 0°C temperature and 1 atm pressure are to be used for calculating Normal or Standard conditions.

Pilot test will be performed for the actual test conditions with respect to the allotted unit. However, applicant has to correct the test results for 70 g/Nm3 inlet dust burden supported with correction curve/data.

Further, catalyst shall be designed to have minimum chemical and mechanical life of 16,000 hrs and 60,000 hrs respectively under actual operating conditions. Catalyst design shall ensure that SO2 to SO3 conversion limited to 1%. NOx reduction efficiency at the end of the life of the catalyst shall be more than 80% at 6% O2 on dry basis with maximum ammonia slip limited to 3ppm.

9.0 PROCESS MEASUREMENTS:

During the test, the online parameters shall be measured & recorded thrice a day as per

Annexure-VI:

 

Description

Parameters to be measured

Position of Measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flow(Nm3/hr)

 

Inlet of SCR

-

 

 

 

NO Concentration (mg/Nm³)

Inlet of SCR

Outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO2 Concentration (mg/Nm³)

Inlet of SCR

Outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O2 Concentration (%)

 

Inlet of SCR

Outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

(If required)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flue Gas

Dust Concentration (g/Nm³)

Inlet of SCR

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temperature (°C)

 

Inlet of SCR

Outlet of SCR and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pressure (mmwc)

 

Inlet of SCR and

Outlet of SCR and

 

 

 

 

APH

APH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO3 (ppm)

 

 

Inlet of SCR

Outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NH3 Slip (ppm)

 

-

Outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plugging

 

 

Reactor and pilot APH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Erosion

 

 

Sample Catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mechanical Strength except for

Sample Catalyst

 

 

 

plate type catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst

Ratio of

Specific

Surface

Sample Catalyst

 

 

Areawith respect to initial value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemical analysisof absorbed

 

 

 

 

 

chemicals

influencing the

Sample Catalyst

 

 

 

catalyst performance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Porosity Analysis

 

Sample Catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia

Flow (kg/hr.)

 

 

Flue Gas supply duct to test reactor

 

 

Consumption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Any other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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All inline transmitters shall have local display and all the field instruments shall be wired to the local JB or to a local cabinet.

Applicant will not have any access to the owners DCS. All the information required by the applicant shall be furnished by the owner (if possible) in the format submitted by the applicant.

'XVWFRQFHQWU WLRQLQIOXHJ VVK OO HPH VXUHG \(3$PHWKRG RU \ SSOLF QW¶VVW QG UG

SU FWLFHVX MHFWWRRZQHU¶V SSURY O

Reading during test shall be taken as per log-sheet at Annexure-VI.

10.0METHODOLOGY FOR MEETING THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEST

Methodology has been explained for meeting the objectives of the test in Annexure-IV. Formulae & curves applicable for calculating various parameters are as follows:

Test under variable operating conditions shall be performed after the completion of the capability demonstration test, for a minimum eight (08) hours for one set of conditions. During the test, SCR system performance will be assessed at different operating conditions as mentioned below. Further, applicant may conduct the test with other variable conditions also

a)

Load Unit shall be operated at maximum, minimum (to be decided by owner) and a

 

mutually agreed intermediate load.

b)

Mill combinations Unit shall be operated with top most, bottom most and intermediate

 

mill combination.

c)

Burner Tilt Unit shall be operated with maximum, minimum and horizontal burner tilt.

a) NOx concentration at pilot SCR Inlet/ Outlet:

After measuring NOx concentration at inlet & Outlet on dry basis, using following formula NOx concentration shall be corrected for 6% O2.

Actual NOx concentration (mg/Nm³) X (21-6)

NOx concentration (mg/Nm³, 6% O2) =

b) Overall NOx. Removal Efficiency

(21-Actual O2 concentration)

1-(NOx concentration at reactor outlet)

NOx Removal Efficiency (%) = 100 X

(NOx concentration at reactor inlet)

c) Ammonia Slip (NH3 Slip) at Reactor outlet

 

NH3 slip (ppm, 6% O2) =

Actual NH3 concentration (ppm) X (21-6)

 

(21-Actual O2 concentration)

d) Pressure Drop across SCR System

 

Pressure Drop = Reactor Inlet Pressure Reactor Outlet Pressure

 

e) Pressure Drop across pilot APH

 

 

Pressure Drop = APH Inlet Pressure

APH Outlet Pressure

 

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f) Catalytic activity and SO2 to SO3 conversion rate

Catalytic activity (K) and SO2 to SO3 conversion factor (K23) shall be calculated as per VGB-R 302, 3rd revised editioQ(35,$SSOLF QW¶VVW QG UG.

g) Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers

Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers shall be calculated according to ASTM D3663 or Ratio of Specific Surface Area with respect to initial value shall be determined.

h)Catalyst material composition

Catalyst material composition shall be determined by XRF test.

i)Loss of catalyst material (%)

(Initial weight of catalyst - Actual weight of catalyst) X 100

Loss of catalyst material =

i) CURVES:

(Initial weight of catalyst)

Applicant shall furnish performance curves as per the list enclosed at Annexure-V. Further, some typical curves are also enclosed at Annexure-VIII.

11.0TEST SCHEDULE

Site identified for pilot test and unit shutdown period will be intimated to the applicant at the time of signing of Test Protocol. The tentative test schedule for the pilot test will be as following. Zero

date for the test will be the date of signing of Test Protocol.

Description

Tentative Schedule

 

 

Signing of Test Protocol

Zero date

 

 

Engineering, Fabrication &Supply

4 months*

 

Supply, Erection& Commissioning

 

 

 

Main Test

6 months

 

 

Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test

6 months

 

 

Restoration

Within two months from the completion of test

 

 

* shall be discussed and finalised with the applicant during protocol signing.

Based on above, Applicant shall furnish Detailed Schedule of testing within 2 weeks from the G WHRI7HVW3URWRFROVLJQLQJ+RZHYHU VHGRQ2ZQHU¶Vunit shut down schedule detailed

pilot test schedule shall be mutually finalised.

12.0DETAIL OF THE TENTATIVE CONSUMABLES/ UTILITIES/ FACILITIES/ LOGISTIC SUPPORT REQUIRED FROM THE OWNER.

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Applicant has to furnish the detail of the tentative consumables along with its approximate quantities and its power requirement at the time of signing of Test Protocol as per Annexure- II. Based on the requirement of the consumables and power, during the site visit terminal point for the consumables (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and source of power will be identified with the mutual consent of the owner and applicant. Further, Applicant shall also furnish tentative requirements for facilities/ logistic support from owner for consideration before signing of test protocol, which shall be discussed during site visit & finalised.

13.0DATA TO BE SHARED WITH THE OWNER

During the test all data collected by Applicant & data received from lab test shall require to be shared with the Owner, such as;

i.SCR system components (i.e. ammonia injection grid/nozzles, static mixer, catalyst de-dusting devices, duct etc.) degradation due to ash erosion.

ii.Catalyst¶V physical, chemical and catalytic characteristics degradation with time.

iii.Plugging of pilot APH due to ABS formation

iv.De-dusting frequency.

v.System De-NOx efficiency.

vi.SO2 to SO3 conversion rate.

vii.Ammonia Slip.

viii.Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant.

ix.Other data collected.

x.Effect of Acid dew point temperature

xi.Catalyst volume and area

xii.Coverage area per injection nozzle / flow per nozzle

xiii.Degree of super heat for soot blower steam

14.0CRITERIA FOR SUCCESSFUL DECLRATION OF TEST

After completion of main test ,Slip stream SCR pilot test shall be considered successful only for the type of SCR system being tested (including catalyst type, geometry, mechanical & chemical composition etc.) which shall meet the following criteria at the end of the test period of 4400 hrs:

 

Description

 

 

Criteria

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalytic Activity Ratio (k/k0)

 

 

•

 

 

 

 

 

 

DeNOx efficiency (%)

 

 

• 

 

 

 

 

 

NH3 slip (ppmvd,6%O2 on dry basis)

 

”

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO2 to SO3 conversion rate (%)

 

 

”

 

 

 

 

 

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Catalyst Plugging (%)

< 10.0

 

 

Loss of catalyst material (%)

<5.0

 

 

Reduction in catalyst height for honeycomb type catalyst (%)

< 5.0

 

 

Total increase in Pressure drop across catalyst wrt initial

”

value (new catalyst) (%)

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE CURVES: Applicant shall furnish performance curves required to evaluate the test results of SCR system as per the list enclosed at Annexure-V.

15.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Applicant shall ensure safety for personnel as well as equipment & its operation. To meet the safety requirements applicant shall provide all necessary arrangement, equipment & systems.

16.0 REPORTS

$SSOLF QW VK OO SUHS UH QG IXUQLVK WKH IROORZLQJ UHSRUWV IRU 2ZQHU¶V SSURY O 5HIHU

Annexure-IX for detail information to be included in the report):

A)Report after completion of Main Test

B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test

i)Optimization (preferable) Test

Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Optimization (preferable) indicating detail of test, objective and procedure followed and collected data, result/ outcome of optimization test.

ii)Extended Test

Applicant shall furnish report indicating its outcome mainly wrt catalyst deactivation and impact of high ash on various SCR components after completion of extended test.

17.0ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE

After successful completion of the SCR slip stream pilot test and approval of the test reports, owner shall issue a certificate to the applicant comprising the various aspects of the pilot test and its outcome. The certificate shall include:

i.Brief description of pilot plant

ii.Test conditions

iii.Test duration

iv.System parameters and their achieved values.

Applicant can use this certificate as an evidence for the conductance of the SCR System in

VOLSVWUH PSLORWWHVW WRQHRIWKHRZQHU¶VSRZHUSO QW

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18.0 ENCLOSURES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. List of Annexure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure

Description

 

 

Information to filled by

Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Applicant/ Owner)

 

 

 

Annexure-I

Tentative

Schematic

and

Applicant

During

Test

 

layout drawing of SCR pilot

 

Protocol signing

 

 

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-II

Detail

of

the

tentative

Applicant

During

Test

 

consumables/

utilities/

 

Protocol signing

 

 

Facilities/

Logistic

support

 

 

 

 

 

required from the Owner

 

 

 

 

Annexure-III

Intermediate criteria for the

Applicant

Before

 

 

 

continuation of the pilot test

 

commencement

of

 

at the end of 1500hrs and

 

test

 

 

 

3000hrs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

Methodology for

meeting

--

--

 

 

 

the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

Annexure-V

List of Performance Curves

Applicant

Before

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

commencement

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

test

 

 

Annexure-VI

Joint

Measurements to be

Applicant

During Test

 

 

taken during test

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-VII

Technical

Information

and

Applicant

Before

supply

to

 

Data to be submitted by

 

site

 

 

 

Applicant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-VIII

Typical Curve

 

 

--

--

 

 

Annexure-IX

Points to be covered in the

Applicant

After main test

 

 

Test Reports.

 

 

 

After Optimization test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After Extended test

2.Schematic diagram of the SCR slipstream pilot set up is enclosed as Drg. No. 0000-999- POM-A-01

Common test procedure for SCR pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-01 Rev- 00

17|P a g e

Annexure - I

Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot test

(Applicant to enclose Tentative schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot plant enclose during protocol signing. )

Note:- These drawings are tentative and shall be revised and finalised after site visit based on the site conditions.

Annexure-II

Detail of the tentative consumables/ utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from

the Owner

A)Tentative consumables/utilities along with their quantity (To be filled by applicant during signing of protocol)

Sl. No.

Description

Quantity

Parameter

 

 

 

 

1

Anhydrous ammonia for entire test period in kg

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Compressed Air (at ___ barg)

 

 

 

i)

Service Air

 

 

 

ii)

Instrument Air

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Steam (at ___ barg and ___ oC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Water (Specify quality)

 

 

 

i)

Service water

 

 

 

ii)

DM water

 

 

 

iii)

Potable water

 

 

5Electric power Supply

6 Space for office

7 Space for storage of equipment

Note :

1.Applicant shall include list of additional items (consumables/ utilities) required in the same Annexure.

2.Applicant will be required to submit the final consumables/ utilities requirements atleast 2 month before the start of test.

3.The consumables/ utilities shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.

4.The final consumables/ utilities requirement shall be provided to applicant subjected to availability of the same at site.

5.Further, in view of above, applicant are required to make their SCR pilot system considering the availability of consumables/ utilities at site.

B)Tentative Facilities/ Logistics and terminal point may be provided by NTPC (Applicant to furnish tentative requirement & facility)

1.Space requirement:

a)For Office.

b)For storage of equipment.

c)For installation of equipment/ instrument at location of test.

d)For fabrication/ assembly of equipment/ system.

2.Guest House facility.

3.Access to:

a)Site location (Gate Pass to personnel etc.)

b)Control room alongwith space for installation of applicants system (such as Computer, printer etc.)

c)Data/ parameters of the DCS related to the testing (such as flue gas temperature, load, CEMS data etc.)

d)Handling equipment such as crane, forklift, hoist etc. for handling of

OLF QW¶V XL P QW

e)Site Workshop & Laboratory alongwith use of the facility.

4.Control signal exchange.

5.Design documents/ drawings of the boiler.

6.Documents/ certificate required from NTPC for import of equipment.

7.Construction water & Portable water.

8.Coal & Ash analysis.

Note:- The above facilities are tentative and subjective to availability at site. These shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.

Annexure-III

Intermediate criteria for the continuation of the pilot test at the end of 1500hrs and 3000hrs

(Applicant has to furnish the following intermediate acceptance criteria prior to the start of the pilot test)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter for continuation of test

 

 

Description

 

 

Unit

 

 

Tolerance

 

 

 

After 1500hrs*

After 3000hrs**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst Activity (K/Ko)

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Chemical composition

 

NA

 

 

of catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inner surface of the catalyst

 

(m2/g)

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of catalyst material

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst Plugging

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

De-NOx efficiency

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO2 to SO3 conversion rate

 

%

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NH3 slip less than one (01)

(ppmvd,6%O2

 

 

 

ppmvd (Yes / No)

 

 

 

 

on dry basis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flue gas

pressure

drop across

mmwc

 

 

 

reactor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia

injection

grid/nozzle

 

 

 

 

erosion

pattern (Reduction

of

%

 

 

 

average thickness)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst

de-dusting

system

 

 

 

 

cleaning

efficiency

(reduction

in

mmwc

 

 

 

flue gas pressure drop)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst

de-dusting

system

No./day

 

 

 

operating frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst

de-dusting

system

 

 

 

 

erosion pattern

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

(Reduction of average thickness)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

erosion

of

various

 

 

 

 

components

of

SCR

system

 

 

 

 

(such

as

structure,

flow

 

 

 

 

straightner etc.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Visual Inspection Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Sampling shall also be done along with visual inspection NA- Not Applicable

Note:

1.The value of parameter for continuation of the test indicated above shall not exceed the value specified for successful completion of Main test.

2.Applicant may give details of additional parameters (other than indicated above) which are required to monitor SCR System performance at intermediate stage in the above format.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

 

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

 

Detail

 

Measurement parameter

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Performance evaluation of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

NOx reduction efficiency limiting maximum

a) During main test

 

i) NOx at inlet & outlet of

continuous

Calculation as per cl. 10.0 a), b) & c)

 

ammonia slip

 

 

 

 

 

SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii)

NH3 slip at SCR outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

Pressure drop across the reactor

a) During Main test

 

i) DP across the SCR reactor

Continuous

Calculation as per cl. 10.0 d) and also

 

 

 

b) Study of rate of rise of

 

 

 

 

a graph shall be plotted between

 

 

 

DP

with

time

shall

 

 

 

 

Time vs DP across reactor to see the

 

 

 

also be done

 

 

 

 

 

max. rate of rise in pressure drop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

until de-dusting system taken into

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

service.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

viii)

To assess the impact of SCR

a) During Main test

 

i)

DP across the pilot APH ii)

i)Continuous

Calculation as per cl. 10.0 e) and also

 

system on APH performance due to

b) Study of rate of rise of

 

Visual inspection

for

 

a graph shall be plotted between

 

Ammonium bisulphate (ABS) formation

DP

with

time

shall

 

deposition of ABS

 

ii) Intermittent

Time vs DP across pilot APH to assess

 

 

 

also be done

 

iii)

Determination of

ABS

 

the ABS formation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

composition

 

iii) intermittent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

To assess mechanical life of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

Catalyst

 

During sampling and Lab

i) Erosion will be

seen

Intermittent

Predicted life curve shall be made by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

visually at site and in lab

 

applicant based on inspection and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by loss of material

 

 

lab result. Further, erosion shall be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii) IDB

 

 

corrected based on 70g/Nm³ IDB and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii) Flue gas velocity

 

 

4 m/sec flue gas velocity. If required

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

correction curve shall be used which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shall be provided by Applicant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2

SCR Components (Reactor internals, mixing

During sampling and end of

Visual inspection for erosion

Intermittent

Predicted life curve shall be made

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page | 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

Detail

Measurement parameter

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

 

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

device, injection pipe, Nozzle etc.)

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on inspection for all the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

components.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Further, Applicant shall recommend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

any design change or material

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

change based on the results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

To assess chemical life of Catalyst and

Before start of test, during

Test at lab: Activity, BET

Intermittent

 

Catalyst deactivation curve shall be

 

catalyst management plan

sampling and end of test.

tests,

chemical

composition

 

 

 

made by applicant based on lab

 

 

 

or

absorbed

 

chemicals

 

 

 

result at various interval and curve

 

 

 

influencing the

catalyst

 

 

 

shall be used to determine the life of

 

 

 

performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

catalyst by extrapolation. Further,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

catalyst management plan shall also

 

 

 

NH3 slip & De-NOx efficiency.

continuous

 

be prepared & furnished by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

applicant based on the above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Performance evaluation of catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

Erosion

As per Sl. No. 2.1 above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

Plugging

a)During main test

Visual

inspection

&

DP

a) Intermittent

For assessment of plugging DP v/s

 

 

b)During optimization test

across the SCR

 

 

 

b) Duration

will

plugging curve shall be used.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be noted

for

Applicant shall furnish this curve. A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5%,

10%

and

typical curve is attached at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15%

plugging

Annexure-VIII.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of catalyst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

Deactivation

As per Sl. No. 3 above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

SO2 to SO3 conversion

During main test and LAB

i)SO2 inlet & outlet of SCR

 

Intermittent

and

As per 10.0 (f)

 

 

test

ii)SO3

by

 

control

sampling

 

 

 

 

 

condensation

method

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page | 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

Detail

Measurement parameter

Measurement

 

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

frequency

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reactor outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

To assess the design parameters including

As per Sl. No. 2.2 above

 

 

 

 

 

 

component material for SCR system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

To assess the design parameter of catalyst-

 

 

 

 

Based on the test result catalyst

 

Type, pitching, face velocity, composition,

 

 

 

 

design shall be assessed for

 

Physical properties, volume, space velocity

 

 

 

 

suitability for high ash Indian coal.

 

for Indian coal composition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Various catalysts deactivation mechanisms

In the lab

 

 

 

Based on the lab result of catalyst

 

(i.e. masking, plugging, poisoning, sintering,

 

 

 

 

sample, this will be assessed &

 

erosion, etc.), catalyst deactivation rate

 

 

 

 

analyzed.

 

assessment and identification of operating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

variables impacting the same for Indian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

coal(s).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

To observe de-dusting system effectiveness

a) During main test

i) DP across the SCR before

i) Continuous

i) Effectiveness of de-dusting system

 

and operating frequency.

 

 

and after de-dusting

 

shall be observed based on DP

 

 

 

 

system taken in service

 

before

& after operation of

 

 

 

 

 

 

de-dusting system compared wrt DP

 

 

 

 

 

 

across

newly installed catalyst.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Applicant shall give criteria for the

 

 

 

ii)

Visual inspection

ii)During sampling

same.

 

 

 

 

iii)

Frequency of operation

iii) Continuous

ii) Joint inspection

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii) By reading

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

To assess various utility consumption

During main test

i) NH3 consumption

Intermittent

Calculated based on test result

 

including reagent

 

ii) Other utility consumption

 

 

 

 

 

 

such

as Air, steam, power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page | 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

 

 

 

 

 

Detail

 

Measurement parameter

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

Design criteria

for

mixing devices

and

To evaluate

ammonia

% of NOx reduction,

Continuous

Performance of NOx reduction

 

ammonia injection grid

 

 

injection effectiveness

Amount

of

 

Ammonia

 

efficiency, NH3 slip & erosion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

injection &

Ammonia

 

pattern during the test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.

Impact of flue gas volume flow rate, flue

During Optimization test

 

 

 

 

 

Based on the test result.

 

gas temperature, fuel change, ash loading,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ammonia slip, SO2 to SO3 conversion on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

catalyst design and its performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Impact of temperature range for reagent

During Optimization test

i) NH3 slip & De-NOx

 

Based on the test result.

 

injection and other parameters on

 

 

 

efficiency will be seen at

 

 

 

ammonia slip & SO2 to SO3 conversion

 

 

 

 

various inlet temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii) i)SO2 inlet & outlet of SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii)SO3

by

 

control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

condensation

method at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reactor outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Optimization of catalyst volume & flue gas

During optimization study

i) Relevant data to be taken.

 

Based on the test result applicant

 

velocity inside

the

reactor

and pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shall determine the catalyst volume

 

drop across reactor with respect to required

 

 

 

ii)DP at

different

velocity

 

& max. pressure drop. Further based

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

life.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shall be taken

 

 

 

on the same Applicant shall predict

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

these values for full scale SCR system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

considering 16000 hrs & 24000 hrs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chemical life of catalyst.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Performance

of

SCR

system

after

Evaluate effect of pre dust

i. Pressure

drop

across

Intermittent/

Based on test result

 

installation of

pre-dust

collector

(if

collector

on

SCR

reactor

&

across dust

Continuous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page | 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure-IV

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

Detail

Measurement parameter

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

frequency

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

envisaged)

performance. Shall be done

collector

 

 

 

 

 

during optimization test.

ii. NOx reduction efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

iii. De-dusting

operation

 

 

 

 

 

frequency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.

Based on the pilot test results, applicant

 

 

 

 

Based on the test result.

 

will extrapolate the results and predict the

 

 

 

 

 

 

chemical and mechanical life of catalyst for

 

 

 

 

 

 

selection and design of full scale SCR system

 

 

 

 

 

 

& its components, de-dusting/ dust

 

 

 

 

 

 

cleaning system and catalyst for Indian

 

 

 

 

 

 

coal(s) condition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page | 5

Annexure - V

List of performance curves

(Applicant shall furnish the following curves for the performance evaluation of SCR system from the test results prior to the start of the pilot test)

i.Catalyst Activity vs Catalyst operating time

ii.Catalyst deactivation & management plan curve

iii.DeNOx efficiency & ammonia slip vs Catalyst operating time

iv.Gas inlet dust concentration vs Catalyst life

v.Gas velocity vs catalyst life

vi.Inlet NOx concentration vs DeNOx efficiency

vii.Gas temperature vs DeNOx efficiency

viii.Flue of gas flow rate & NOx concentration vs Ammonia consumption at different ammonia slip

ix.Flue Gas flow rate vs DeNOx efficiency

x.NOx/ ammonia molar ratio v/s outlet Nox concentration

xi.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration vs Ammonium bi-sulphate formation temperature

xii.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration vs Ammonium bi-sulphate formation rate

xiii.Gas flow rate vs pressure drop across SCR reactor

xiv.Ammonia slip Vs Flue gas temperature

xv.Ammonia slip Vs Molar ratio (NH3/ NOx ratio)

xvi.Ammonia slip Vs Flue gas flow rate

xvii.SO2 oxidation Vs Flue gas temperature

xviii.SO2 oxidation Vs Vanadium content (in case vanadium content varied)

xix.Changes in the Acid dew point temperature Vs Ammonia slip

xx.Minimum operating temperature of catalyst Vs Change in load (with min NH3 slip & SO2 oxidation)

Note:

1.In case applicant will not furnish any curve then owner shall use curve available with them.

Annexure-VI

Measurements to be taken during test

1.Details to be furnished by applicant before Commencement of Main test:

i.Give brief history from installation to start of test and list down the major activity (including trial run) done during this period.

ii.Whether any change /modification done in the type, no., arrangement of catalyst. If yes, Pl. indicate the brief detail and reason for same

2.Reading/ data at Commencement (before & beginning) of the Main test

a)Test setup detail data:-

Description

Detail

Type of SCR system-

i)Technology provider name

ii)Mixer provided yes/no & its material

iii)Type of de-dusting system

iv)De-dusting media

v)Ammonia injection system- Nozzle/pipe, Nos. etc.

Type of Catalyst, geometric dimension and its

Pitching

Catalyst chemical and physical properties at the start of test including activity, Chemical composition, weight of one sample module, Internal surface area

Plan Area of Reactor

Enclosed SCR & Catalyst data sheet along with

SCR pilot test schematic

b) Plant/ Unit Detail at the time of commencement of test

Parameter

Value

 

 

 

Name of Station and unit no.

 

 

 

Applicant Name for SCR pilot test

 

 

 

Start date & Time of Test

 

 

 

Unit Load in MW

 

 

 

Total coal Fired in T/hr

 

 

 

Proximate and ultimate analysis of Coal including GCV

 

 

 

1|P A G E

Annexure-VI

Ash analysis

Flue gas composition

Ambient Temperature

Ambient Pressure

c) Data for the slip stream Pilot Test Reactor

Parameter

Value

 

Flue gas flow m3/hr

Flue gas Inlet pressure (mmwc)

Flue gas inlet temperature (°C)

Velocity inside the reactor (m/s)

Flue gas composition (wet)

CO2 % dry

O2 % dry

Moisture %

SO2 (ppmvd)

SO3 (ppmvd)

Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 %

Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 %

Inlet dust burden in gm/Nm3

Ammonia consumption (kg/hr.)

Ammonia Slip in PPM

DP across the Reactor (mmwc)

DP across pilot APH (mmwc)

De-dusting system frequency (No. per day)

Requirement of various utilities

(such as power, compressed air, steam, water etc.)

2|P A G E

Annexure-VI

Fan/ compressor power (KW)

Cleaning system media air/ steam consumption &

Parameter (i.e. pressure & temperature)

d)The following measurement to be taken at various time interval when NH3 dosing is stabilised

Parameter

Time 1

Time 2

 

 

 

 

 

SO2

at inlet of SCR (ppmvd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO2

at outlet of SCR (ppmvd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO3

at inlet of SCR (ppmvd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO3

at outlet of SCR (ppmvd)

 

 

 

 

 

Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual O2 %

 

 

(mg/Nm3)

 

 

 

 

 

Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @ actual

 

 

O2 %(mg/Nm3)

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia consumption (Kg/hr)

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia / NOx molar ratio

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia Slip (PPM)

 

 

 

 

 

DP across the Reactor (mmwc)

 

 

 

 

 

DP across pilot APH (mmwc)

 

 

 

 

 

De-dusting system frequency (No. per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.During the main test

i)Additional data shall be taken before taking the catalyst sample (Photograph shall also be taken)

a)Visual inspection of catalyst wrt erosion, cleanliness.

b)Visual inspection of all SCR component, internals, Mixer, NH3 injection

ii)The following reading shall be taken on continuous basis with continuous ammonia injection

Parameter

Value

Flue gas Temperature (°C)

Flue gas flow (m3/hr)

3|P A G E

Annexure-VI

Flue gas DP across reactor before De-dusting (mmwc)

Flue gas DP across reactor after De-dusting (mmwc)

Flue gas DP across pilot APH / heating element (mmwc)

De-dusting frequency (No. per day)

Requirement of various utilities

Fan/ compressor power (KW)

Cleaning system media air/ steam consumption

Inlet NOx concentration in flue gas @actual O2 %

Outlet NOx concentration in flue gas @actual O2 %

Ammonia consumption (Kg/hr)

Ammonia / NOx molar ratio

Ammonia Slip in PPM

4.Additional reading shall be taken at the end of Test

Visual inspection of all the SCR system components including catalyst, structure, nozzles etc. shall be done. Photograph shall also be done for all the components for record.

5.Test to be done in Lab

a)Catalytic activity (K and K/Ko) according to VGB R-302

b)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate according to VGB R-302

c)Surface area of catalyst and catalyst carriers according to ASTM D3663

d)XRF test for change in material composition

e)Loss of catalyst material due to erosion

6.During Optimisation test

Data shall be recorded as per the test requirements during Optimization test.

7.During Extended test

During extended test all the readings recorded as per Main test shall be recorded as per Sl. No. 3 (except 3 ii) b)) and at the end of the extended test sample shall be taken & test to be done in lab. Further at the end of extended test readings shall be taken as per Sl. No. 4 above.

4|P A G E

Annexure - VII

Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant

'RFXPHQWVUHTXLUHGWR HIXUQLV HG \$SSOLF QW HIRUHVXSSO\WR6LWHIRU2ZQHU¶V SSURY O

1.Complete Layout of the Pilot Test Set-up.

2.P&ID of the Pilot Test Set up.

3.Data sheet of various Pilot SCR components such as NH3 injection nozzle/ grid, de- dusting system, fan/ ejector, compressor, cooler, heater, filter etc.

4.General Arrangement of Pilot Reactor including details such as catalyst layer, dimension, de-dusting system arrangement, flow straightener details etc.

5.Data sheet of catalyst including Chemical & Physical characteristics.

6.Lab report of catalyst including physical & chemical characteristics. Physical and chemical characteristics shall include chemical composition, textural properties, catalytic activity (K), SO2/SO3 conversion factor K23, Internal surface of the catalyst, etc.

7.Requirement of utilities (such as Anhydrous NH3, water, compressed air etc.)

8.Data sheet of instrumentation to be used for measurement.

9.Terminal point details.

10.Inlet funnel arrangement for iso-kinetic sampling of flue gas for pilot SCR reactor.

11.Predicted performance data & performance curves for SCR system components including catalyst.

12.Pilot APH GA and its auxiliaries details

The following information shall be included in the relevant documents listed above:

A)Predicted performance data

1)General

i.De-NOx efficiency with new installed catalyst (%)

ii.De-NOx efficiency at the end of test period (%)

iii.Activity of new installed catalyst

iv.Catalyst Activity at the end of test period

v.Catalyst Plug age at the end of test period (%)

vi.Loss of catalyst material at the end of test period (%)

2)Operating Parameters

i.Temperature of ammonia at NH3 injection grid inlet

ii.Maximum catalyst heating up rate (deg C/min)

iii.Maximum catalyst cooling down rate (deg C/min)

iv.Minimum flue gas temperature for continuous pilot plant operation with ammonia injection

v.Gas pressure drop across pilot plant with new catalyst

vi.Gas pressure drop across pilot plant at the end of test period

vii.Gas pressure drop across pilot APH

Annexure - VII

viii.Gas flow rate through the pilot plant

ix.Ammonia Slip (ppm) at reactor outlet with new catalyst

x.Ammonia Slip (ppm) at reactor outlet at end of test period

xi.SO2 to SO3 oxidation rate with new catalyst (%)

xii.SO2 to SO3 oxidation rate at end of test period (%)

xiii.Molar ratio NH3/NOx at reactor inlet

xiv.NH3/Air ratio at Ammonia injection grid inlet

xv.Gas velocity in SCR reactor inlet duct

xvi.Gas velocity through SCR reactor

xvii.Pressure of ammonia at injection grid

B)EQUIPMENT DETAILS FOR SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) SYSTEM

1) General

i.Reactor Width (m)

ii.Reactor depth (m)

iii.Reactor height (m)

iv.Total no. of catalyst layers

v.Height between two adjacent catalyst support levels (m)

vi.Height between top edge of catalyst module and bottom edge of the immediately upper catalyst support level (m)

vii.Number of catalyst modules and elements per module for each layer

viii.Total Catalyst volume (m3)

ix.Catalyst volume per layer (m3)

x.Total Catalyst surface area (m2)

xi.Catalyst weight per layer (MT)

xii.Catalyst plugage with ash and percentage of ash

xiii.Ash in hopper considered for support structure design (MT)

xiv.Catalyst dummy layer volume / surface area weight

xv.Space Velocity (m3/s/m3)

xvi.Area Velocity (m3/s/m2)

xvii.Type of Static mixer for ammonia and flue gas mixing

xviii.No. of nozzles in ammonia Injection Grid

xix.Type and material of nozzle

xx.No. of catalyst de-dusting levels/reactor

xxi.Type and number of catalyst de-dusting devices/layer/reactor

Annexure - VII

xxii.Medium and its consumption rate for catalyst de-dusting

2)SCR reactor casing

i)Material

ii)Casing wall thickness (mm)

iii)Design pressure (mmwc)

iv)Design temperature (deg C)

v)Max. pressure withstand capacity

vi) Max. temperature withstand capacity and duration

.

vii)No. of catalyst support levels

3)Catalyst

i)Supplier name

ii)Type of catalyst

iii)Catalyst material composition

iv)Dimension of each catalyst module and element (l x w x h) (mm)

v)No. of catalyst element per module

vi)No. of plates in each element box for plate type

vii)No. of catalyst sub-layer per module

viii)Catalyst pitch (mm)

ix)Catalyst plate thickness (mm)

xi)Catalyst Substrate material

xii)Substrate thickness (mm)

xiii)Catalyst plate dimension for plate type catalyst (HXW) (mm)

xiv)Catalyst Porosity (%)

xv)Specific surface area (m2/m3)

Annexure - VII

xvi)Specific Weight (Kg/m3)

xvii)Whether module contains a removable sample element

xviii)Maximum Continuous Operating Temperature (deg C)

xix)Minimum Continuous Operating Temperature (deg C

xx)Heating up rate (max.)(oC/min)

xxi)Cooling down rate (max.)(oC/min)

xxii)Type of catalyst erosion protection (if applicable

xxiii)Minimum chemical life (months)

xxiiv) Minimum mechanical life (months)

xxv) Physical properties of Catalyst:

Pitch- _______mm

Geometry

Plate thickness-_______ mm

Compressive Strength

Bend Strength

Bond Strength

Abrasion Resistance

Surface Area

Pore Volume and Distribution

4)Ammonia Injection Grid

i)Type of Ammonia Injection grid

ii)No. of nozzles

iii)Material of the nozzle

iv) Material of the ammonia pipes/manifold

.

v)Nozzle size (mm)

vi)Nozzle pitch (mm)

vii)Nozzle spray direction

Annexure - VII

viii)Velocity at nozzle outlet (m/s)

ix)Coverage area of each flow nozzle (m2)

5)Catalyst De-dusting System

i)Type

Sonic Horn/ Air Cannon/Soot Blower

ii)Manufacturer

iii)Location (Outdoor)

iv)Cleaning medium

v)Parameters of cleaning medium

a)Pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)

b)Temperature (deg.C)

c)Flow rate (m3/s)

d)Degree of superheat (pressure and temperature)

vi)De-dusting Frequency per day

vii)Number of De-dusting device/layer

viii)Total time required for one complete cycle of De-dusting operation (min)

x)Depth of penetration (mm)

xi)Cleaning radius/angle

xii)Effective area cleaned by one De-dusting device (m2)

xiii)Reduction in flue gas pressure drop across SCR reactor after each de-dusting cycle (mmwc)

xiv)For Sonic Horn

a)Horn Material

b)Diaphragm Material

Annexure - VII

c)Diaphragm Life (yrs)

d)Output power level (dB) and frequency (Hz)

e)Maximum operating temperature (oC)

f)Weight of each sonic horn (Kg)

xv)For Air Cannon

a)Nozzle Material

b)Compressed air storage tank Material

c)No of ports

d)No. of compressed air storage tanks/layer

e)Capacity of each compressed air storage tank (Nm3)

xvi) For Soot Blower

 

i) Type of Electric Drive

Dual/Single Electric Drive

ii)Material

a)Lance / Swivel tube

b)Nozzle

iii) Motor rating (W)

ANNEXURE-VIII

TYPICAL CURVES

Note: Other curves shall be incorporated later under this Annexure by Owner.

ANNEXURE-IX

Points to be covered in the Test Reports

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A)Report after completion of Main Test.

B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test:

i)Optimization (preferable) Test

ii)Extended Test

A)Report after completion of Main Test

Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Main test which shall atleast consist of the following:

i.General layout of the SCR slip-stream pilot.

ii.Description of the flue gas supply & return connection and verification measurement regarding isokinetic sampling of flue gas into the SCR slip- stream pilot plant.

iii.Description of the pilot plant including de-dusting system, ammonia injection system

iv.Detail of catalyst before start of test

a)Catalyst Activity, DeNOx efficiency, SO2 to SO3 conversion rate, ammonia slip etc.

b)Catalyst composition.

c)Catalyst dimensions:

For Honeycomb/ Corrugated type length, width, height, pitch, wall thickness, No. of cells, porosity, specific surface area.

For Plate type length, width, height, pitch, plate thickness, substrate material & thickness, porosity, specific surface area.

v.General instrumentation list.

vi.Coal and Ash analysis report.

vii.Test Schedule

viii.Test conditions

a)Test operating hours

b)Test schedule

c)Flue Gas condition

Flow rate

Area velocity for the test (including calculation)

Temperature (in/out)

Inlet dust burden

Gas composition (O2, H2O, CO2, NOx, SO2, SO3) at inlet and outlet

Reagent Specification

ix.Brief test procedure.

x.Detail of major issues encountered during test.

PAGE | 1

ANNEXURE-IX

xi.Back-up plan used during test and Justification for change in plan.

xii.Results for the following, from the data collected after intermediate & final sample collection of catalyst:

a)Pluggage of the installed catalyst

b)Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant reactor

c)Loss of material in the extracted catalyst sample

d)Detail of erosion of various components of SCR system

e)Catalytic activity (k and k/ko) of the sample

f)Inner surface of the catalyst (BET test result)

g)Change in chemical composition of the catalyst sample

h)DeNOx efficiency of system

i)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate

j)Ammonia slip

k)Catalyst de-dusting media, pressure, temperature, frequency, duration

l)Utility consumption rate such as

Ammonia

Water

Steam

Compressed Air

Power, etc.

xiii.Extent of ABS formation in pilot APH and rate of rise of flue gas pressure drop across pilot APH

xiv.Results based on objective of the test.

xv.Tabulation of results of test with respect to required parameters to decide the test successful alongwith supporting explanation/ justification/ calculation/ curve. Additionally Applicant shall also indicate detail of fulfilment of all the objective of the test specified in the Common test procedure.

xvi.Conclusion

Applicant shall analyse the test data/ results and draw the conclusion for suitability of type of SCR system (including type of catalyst with its physical, chemical & mechanical properties) for high ash Indian coal & conditions, from the following point of view:

a)Catalyst volume requirement

b)Desired mechanical and chemical life

c)Performance of SCR system and catalyst like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip

d)Catalyst plugging

e)APH DP rise and percentage of pluggage, ABS deposit thickness and its composition

f)Pressure drop across reactor

g)De-dusting requirement & frequency

PAGE | 2

ANNEXURE-IX

h) Catalyst deactivation & management etc.

Based on above, applicant shall predict/ propose the full scale SCR system including various component material and also predict/ propose selection & design criteria for catalyst suitable for high ash Indian coal for 16000 hrs chemical life. Further, Applicant shall furnish correlation of the same with the test data/ result.

B)Report after completion of Optimization (preferable) & Extended Test

i)Optimization (preferable) Test

Applicant shall prepare a report upon completion of the Optimization (preferable) indicating detail of test, objective and procedure followed and collected data, result/ outcome of optimization test.

ii)Extended Test

Applicant shall furnish report indicating its outcome mainly wrt catalyst deactivation and impact of high ash in various SCR components after completion of extended test.

The above report shall atleast consist of following details:

a)Pluggage of the installed catalyst

b)Flue gas pressure drop across pilot plant reactor

c)Loss of material in the extracted catalyst sample

d)Detail of erosion of various components of SCR system

e)Catalytic activity (k and k/ko) of the sample

f)Inner surface of the catalyst (BET test result)

g)Change in chemical composition of the catalyst sample

h)DeNOx efficiency of system

i)NH3/ NOx ratio

j)SO2 to SO3 conversion rate

k)Ammonia slip

l)Catalyst de-dusting media, pressure, temperature, frequency, duration

m)Utility consumption rate such as

Ammonia

Water

Steam

Compressed Air

Power, etc.

PAGE | 3

NOTE:

SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION PILOT TEST

PILOT TEST

INDICATIVE SCHEMATIC FOR SCR PILOT TEST SET UP

0000-999-POM-A-01

ATTACHMENT-2

COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR

DEMONSTRATION TEST OF SELECTIVE

NON-CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SNCR) SYSTEM

DOC NO- 0000-999-02 REV- 00

08.09.2016

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 1

Common Test Procedure for demonstration test of Selective non-catalytic

reduction (SNCR) System

1.0 BACKGROUND

Govt. of India has revised environmental norms on 7th Dec 2015 wrt various pollutants from thermal power plants. As per the revised environmental norms, plants installed between 2003 and 2016 will be required to limit NOx emission below 300mg/Nm3 as per the revised environmental norms. SNCR System is frequently used for reducing NOx emissions in coal-fired power plants, particularly for smaller boilers when NOx reduction in the range of 30 to 40% are required. However, SNCR technology is not proven for large pulverised coal fired boilers firing coal containing higher quantity of ash, where the SNCR system may face difficulty in uniform distribution of reagent & giving desired DeNOx efficiency.

In view of the above, it becomes necessary to conduct demonstration test in some of the coal fired power plants to systematically assess the DeNOx capability of the SNCR system and its applicability for the large boilers firing high ash domestic (Indian) coals before going to install a full scale SNCR system. Owner decided to carry out the demonstration test at its own coal fired thermal power plants with various willing applicants. In order to conduct demonstration test a common test procedure will be required.

The primary objective of the protocol for conducting demonstration test is that all willing applicants shall be brought on a uniform platform and follow common test procedure, so that performance of various SNCR systems can be assessed wrt larger boilers firing Indian coal.

2.0 PURPOSE

Performance demonstration of SNCR system like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip, impact on downstream components/ equipments due to Ammonium bi-sulphate formation etc. and to check its suitability for large boilers firing high ash Indian coal.

3.0 OBJECTIVE

In order to ascertain the above purpose and design of SNCR system suitable for large boilers firing high ash Indian coal(s), demonstration test for SNCR System will be carried out on a full scale boiler with the following objectives. The test shall be conducted for a minimum period of one (01) month with urea injection.

i)Performance evaluation of NOx reduction efficiency limiting maximum ammonia slip.

ii)To assess impact of Boiler Load, flue gas volume flow rate, temperature, fuel change and other parameters on De-NOx efficiency & ammonia slip.

iii)To assess impact of change in carrier water quality on overall performance of SNCR system.

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 2

iv)Identification of reagent injection location for the anticipated temperature window.

v)Reagent injection parameters & its consumption rate and identification of operating variables impacting the same.

vi)To assess various utility consumption including reagent

vii)To assess the effect of the injected reagent on the boiler efficiency

viii)To assess impact of ammonia slip & SO3 concentration on Ammonium sulphate and Ammonium bi-sulphate (ABS) formation in Air preheater and its impact on air preheater performance.

ix)Impact of injected reagent on the boiler pressure parts fouling, erosion and corrosion.

$SSOL QW¶V6 RS RI:RU 

4.1The complete supply, erection, commissioning & operation of the SNCR demonstration plant including all required instrumentation shall be in the scope of applicant. Applicant has to conduct the demonstration test as per this COMMON TEST PROCEDURE at their own cost. Owner will provide only consumable/ utilities (i.e. Reagent, SO3, power, water, auxiliary steam, and compressed air etc), if available, required during the test. Estimated required quantity of consumables is to be indicated by applicant in Annexure - II. However, final quantity of consumables along with its terminal point will be discussed and mutually agreed. Owner will provide the reagent in the form of solid urea and applicant will have to prepare urea solution from the supplied

solid urea as per requirement.

)XUWKHU SSOLF QW¶VVFRSHshall also include UHVWRU WLRQRIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QW as per original and dispatch of their test equipment from the Owners site after completion of the test. After completion of the test all the openings (created for lance / nozzle insertion etc.) in the boiler shall be suitably closed either by welding or plugging as per the requirement. Applicant will have to depute required manpower for conductance of the demonstration test and maintenance of the test plant.

4.2

$SSOLF QW¶V 6FRSH RI VXSSO\ QG VHUYLFHV VK OO LQFOXGe but not limited to

 

following:

a)Supply of equipment.

b)Urea solution preparation system including tanks, pumps, agitators etc.

c)Urea solution supply pumps along with conveying pipes, valves, etc.

d)Urea injection system along with lance and nozzle.

e)Lance cooling air blowers (if required).

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 3

f)Steel support structure along with ladders and landing bay (as required).

g)Electrical equipment, cable and wiring required for the test set up.

h)SNCR control system.

i)Instruments for flow, temperature & pressure measurement of urea, water & air.

j)Necessary instrument / software to map temperature distribution across furnace

k)Gas analysers for NOx (if required), NH3 slip.

l)SO3 measurement.

m)Insulation (if required)

n)3RZHUFRQQHFWLRQIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH

o)Consumables and utility FRQQHFWLRQIURPRZQHU¶VVRXUFH VSHUPXWX OO\ agreed Terminal point.

p)Special Tools (if any)

q)Other items (if any)

4.3Applicant has to design their SNCR system in such a way that installation of the same at site will require very less shut down time of the steam generator. Further, such shut down time will be limited to maximum of 03 days. In view of

this, in case some installation work needs to be done beyond the above time

WKHQ SSOLF QWVK OOF UU\RXWUHP LQLQJZRUN \W NLQJ³+27:25.´ permit (i.e. Steam Generator in operation) for completion of the installation. In such a case, applicant needs to take all necessary safety measures to avoid any accident/ hazard.

5.0 Preliminary Study

In order to assess the actual operating conditions in the boiler, applicant shall do the flue gas temperature and species mapping, as per their requirement. Flue gas temperature and species mapping shall be carried out to collect data such as upper furnace temperature, NOx level, O2, CO etc. Actual field data obtained from the temperature and species mapping shall be used to predict the best temperature window for NOx reduction within stated ammonia slip.

6.0 Guidelines for installation& design of SNCR System a) Positioning of the injection assemblies

Vertical position (if any) and horizontal arrangement of the injection assemblies in the boiler shall be designed to maximize flue gas coverage by the reagent and to maximize NOx reduction.

If existing boiler openings of suitable size exist near the desired injection location, they shall be used for installation of injection lances or nozzles inside the boiler. If no such openings are available, nozzles shall be inserted through the membrane plate (fins) of the boiler. In doing so, care must be taken that it should not damage the boiler pressure part tubes.

Platforms shall be provided (if required) by the applicant to access and operate the injection assemblies.

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 4

For cooling of the lances (if required)VHUYLFH LUIURPRZQHU¶VI FLOLW\P \ be used. However, requirement of service air shall be limited to maximum of 5 Nm3/min at 5 bar(g). If service air requirement is more than 5 Nm3/min, applicant will have to provide a separate blower taking suction from the atmosphere and it shall be installed at the suitable location on the boiler floor. Care shall be taken that the fan and its ductwork shall not cause any obstruction in the normal operation of the boiler.

b) Urea solution preparation and handling

Solid urea provided by the owner shall be used by the applicant for the preparation of the urea solution. Quality and quantity of water required from owner for the preparation of urea solution shall be indicated by applicant in Annexure-II. This urea solution shall be stored in a tank having storage capacity equivalent to atleast ten (10) hrs of the injection requirement at full load. An agitator or a recirculation pump shall be provided (if required) to prevent urea precipitation.

The urea solution shall be supplied to a reagent distribution unit. Reagent distribution unit shall uniformly mix urea solution with carrier water. This mixture of urea solution and carrier water shall be pumped to the injection elevation and supplied to the lance assembly or the injection nozzles.

The reagent distribution unit shall consist of urea solution & carrier water flow regulating control valves along with flow meters.

A gas analyser for measurement of NOx and ammonia shall be installed by the applicant on the upstream of the air preheater for controlling the urea injection rate. However, if the applicant wishes NOx emission value available at stack can also be used for the same.

Based on above, Applicant shall submit tentative layout plan for demonstration

test at Annexure-I at the time of test protocol signing.

7.0 Test Procedure

After commissioning and ensuring healthiness of all the components, applicant may conduct trial run/ preliminary test, in order to assess the performance of the installation. The trial period shall not be more than 2 weeks. After completion of trial period (if applicable) applicant shall declare the set-up ready for the demonstration test & start the demonstration test jointly with the Owner.

Test shall start after stabilization of the operating parameters for a minimum of one (01) hour at each operating condition. Owner will try to keep the operating parameters stable during the test period unless it becomes absolutely necessary. Preferably, soot-blowing should be completed prior to the start of the each test.

Applicant shall furnish all the necessary documents specified at Annexure-VII to

the Owner before commencement of the pilot test.

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 5

Demonstration test can be broadly divided into following categories

TEST

MINIMUM TESTING PERIOD

 

 

Capability Demonstration Test

Seven (07) days

 

 

Test under variable operating conditions

Seven (07) days

 

 

APH performance assessment test

Fifteen (15) days

 

 

a)Capability Demonstration Test

i)Capability demonstration test shall be conducted with unit operation under actual load demand conditions i.e. unit load will be varying from maximum to stable minimum value as per the grid requirement.

ii)This test will be carried out for minimum 36 - 40 hours either continuously OR 08- 10 hours per day using DM water as carrier for the reagent. During this period applicant shall demonstrate DeNOx capability of its SNCR system keeping NH3 below 5 ppmdv at Economiser outlet at 6% O2 with normal operating condition. During the test period NOx concentration & NH3 slip at economiser outlet shall be recorded continuously and shall be demonstrated on fifteen (15) minute average basis. However, NOx concentration & NH3 slip measurement shall be excluded for transient conditions generated due to major equipment tripping.

iii)After completion of above test, in order to judge the nozzle behaviour further

test shall be carried out with different quality of carrier water as per the SSOLF QW¶VUHFRPPHQG WLRQVThis test shall be carried out for approximate 25 hours. During the test, performance of the SNCR system shall be assessed, due to change in carrier water quality, keeping other parameters/ conditions same as earlier test with DM water.

iv)Measurement of various parameters during the test shall be as per Annexure-VI.

b)Test under variable operating conditions

Test under variable operating conditions shall be performed after the completion

of the capability demonstration test, for a minimum eight (08) hours for one set

of condition(s). During the test, SNCR System performance will be assessed at

different operating conditions as mentioned below. Further, applicant may

conduct the test with other variable condition (s) also:

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 6

i) Load Unit shall be operated at maximum, minimum (to be decided by owner) and a mutually agreed intermediate load.

ii)Mill Combinations - Unit shall be operated with top most, bottom most and intermediate mill combination.

iii)Burner Tilt - Unit shall be operated with maximum, minimum and horizontal burner tilt

c) APH performance assessment test

After completion of the test under variable operating conditions, SNCR system shall be kept in service continuously for fifteen (15) days to assess ammonium bi-sulphate (ABS) formation rate and its effect on the APH chocking. During the test ammonia slip shall be maintained around 5 to 10 ppm adequate for ABS formation by excess injection of the reagent. However, decision for conductance of this test will be taken by NTPC (OS/Station) based on the actual condition of APH and planned date of unit overhaul.

During the test, flue gas pressure drop across the APH shall be closely monitored to estimate the ABS deposition on APH heating elements. Further, during the test APH soot blowing frequency and its effect on flue gas pressure drop shall also be monitored. This test shall be stopped with the mutual consent of the owner and the applicant if the flue gas pressure drop exceeds the limit not suitable for commercial operation of the unit.

At the end of entire test period of minimum one (01) month, applicant has to furnish a report on the performance of the demonstration SNCR test to the owner.

8.0 Back-up Plan

In order to complete the test in the stipulated time limit, applicant shall be ready with back-up plan, which shall be implemented in case of non-fulfilment of expected performance of the system due to any of the component (such as lance

/nozzle, nozzle cooling arrangement, urea injection system catalyst, etc.) based on intermediate observations/ readings being taken during the test. In view of this, Applicant shall keep provision for back-up plan in the original design of the demonstration test set up in order to accommodate any change required in the design of the system. Before start of test, Applicant shall furnish Intermediate acceptance criteria for continuation of the demonstration test as per Annexure- III.

9.0Process Measurements:

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 7

During the test following parameters needs to be measured and measured data shall be transferred through PLC and recorded by data logger in the applicants own monitoring system.

i)Reagent (Aqueous Urea ) injection rate (Kg/hr)

ii)Carrier water consumption (Kg/hr)

iii)NOx at economiser outlet (mg/Nm3) (if required)

iv)Ammonia Slip at economiser outlet (ppm)

v)Oxygen at economiser outlet (mg/Nm3)

vi)SO2 concentration at economiser outlet (ppm)

vii)SO3concentration at economiser outlet (ppm)

Reading during test shall be taken as per log sheet at Annexure-VI.

Note:

For the demonstration test, 0°C temperature and 1 atm pressure are to be

used for calculating Normal or Standard conditions.

In case it is required to check the accuracy of ammonia slip measurement, flue gas can be extracted intermittently and modified EPA method can be used for determination on ammonia content.

SO3concentration at economiser outlet shall be measured by controlled condensation method.

10.0METHODOLOGY FOR MEETING THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEST

Methodology has been explained for meeting the objectives of the test in Annexure- IV Formulae & curves applicable for calculating various parameters are as follows:

a) NOx concentration at economiser Outlet.

After measuring NOx concentration at economiser outlet with and without reagent injection on dry and volume basis, using following formula NOx concentration shall be corrected for 6% O2.

Actual NOx concentration (mg/Nm³) X (21-6)

NOx concentration (mg/Nm³, 6% O2) =

b) NOx. Removal Efficiency

(21-Actual O2 concentration)

NOx Removal Efficiency (%) = 100 X1-

(NOx concentration with reagent injection)

(NOx concentration without reagent injection)

c) Ammonia Slip (NH3 Slip) at economiser outlet

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 8

Actual NH3 concentration (ppm) X (21-6)

NH3 slip (ppmvd, 6% O2) =

(21-Actual O2 concentration)

d)Flue gas Pressure Drop across Air preheater

Flue gas Pressure Drop = Flue gas pressure at APH inlet - Flue gas pressure at APH outlet

e) CURVES:

Applicant shall furnish performance curves as per the list enclosed at Annexure-V. Further, some typical curves are also enclosed at Annexure-VIII.

Note:

NOx concentration with and without reagent injection shall be measured on dry, volume basis at 6% O2.

11.0 Erection and Test Schedule

Site identified for demonstration test and unit shutdown period will be intimated to the applicant at the time of signing of Test Protocol. The tentative test schedule for the demonstration test will be as following. Zero date for the test

will be the date of signing of Test Protocol.

Description

Tentative Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

Signing of Test Protocol

Sep

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering, Fabrication & Supply

Sep/ Oct

 Oct/ Nov

 

 

 

Supply, Erection & Commissioning

Nov/ Dec



 

 

 

 

 

Preliminary study &trial run/preliminary test

- Q¶



)H

 

 

 

 

Demonstration Test

Feb



March

 

 

Restoration RIWKH2ZQHU¶VSO QW

Within one months from the

 

completion of test

 

 

 

 

 

Based on above, applicant shall furnish detailed schedule of testing within two (02) weeks from the date of Test Protocol signing. However, based on oZQHU¶V

unit shut down plan detailed pilot test schedule shall be mutually finalised.

12.0Detail of the tentative consumables/ utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from the Owner.

Applicant has to furnish the detail of the tentative consumables along with its approximate quantities and its power requirement at the time of signing of Test Protocol as per Annexure-II. Based on the requirement of the consumables and power, during the site visit terminal point for the consumables (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and source of power will be identified with the mutual consent of the owner and applicant. Further, applicant shall also furnish tentative requirements for facilities/ logistic support from owner for consideration

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 9

before signing of test protocol, which shall be discussed during site visit &

finalised.

13.0 Data to be shared with the Owner

After the completion of test, applicant will have to share all the collected data and details with the owner, such as:

i.SNCR System De-NOx efficiency

ii.Ammonia Slip

iii.Flue gas pressure drop across APH

iv.Reduction in flue gas pressure drop across APH after soot blowing

v.APH soot blowing frequency

14.0Criteria for Successful declaration of test

SNCR System demonstration test shall be carried out for the particular type of

SNCR system for demonstrating maximum capability of DeNOx efficiency as

per methodology specified in the test procedure. Based on the above, SNCR

system demonstration test shall be considered successful only

up to the

maximum DeNox efficiency achieved for that type of SNCR system.

15.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Applicant shall ensure the safety of man and machine. To meet the safety requirements applicant shall provide all necessary arrangement, equipment & systems.

16.0REPORTS

Applicant shall prepare and furnish the report consisting of the outcome of the

Capability Demonstration Test, Test under variable operating conditions and APH performance assessment test for oZQHU¶V SSURY O 5HIHU Annexure-IX

for detail information to be included in the report).

17.0 Issuance of Certificate

After successful completion of the SNCR demonstration test and approval of the test report, owner will issue a certificate to the applicant comprising the various aspects of the demonstration test and its outcome. This certificate will include

i.Brief description of pilot plant

ii.Test conditions

iii.Test duration

iv.System parameters and their achieved values

Applicant can use this certificate as an evidence for the conductance of the SNCR demonstration test at one of the RZQHU¶V power plant.

Common Test Procedure for SNCR demonstration test

Doc No. 0000-999-02 Rev-00

Page | 10

Annexure - I

Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SNCR demonstration plant

(Applicant to enclose Tentative schematic and layout drawing of SNCR demonstration plant during protocol signing.)

Note:- These drawings are tentative and shall be revised and finalised after site visit based on the site conditions.

PAGE | 1

Annexure-II

Detail of tentative consumables/utilities/ Facilities/ Logistic support required from the

Owner

A)Tentative consumables/utilities along with their quantity (To be filled by applicant during signing of protocol)

Sl. No.

Description

Quantity

Parameter

 

 

 

 

1

Solid Urea for entire test period in kg

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Compressed Air (at ___ barg)

 

 

 

i)

Service Air

 

 

 

ii)

Instrument Air

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Steam (at ___ barg and ___ oC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Water (Specify quality)

 

 

 

i)

Clarified water

 

 

 

ii)

Filtered water

 

 

 

iii)

DM water

 

 

 

iv)

Potable water

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Electric power Supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note :

1.Applicant shall include list of additional items (consumables/ utilities) required in this Annexure.

2.Applicant will be required to submit the final consumables/ utilities requirements before the test.

3.The consumables/ utilities shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.

4.The final consumables/ utilities shall be provided to applicant subjected to availability of the same at site.

5.Further, in view of above, applicants are required to make their SNCR demonstration plant considering the availability of consumables/ utilities at site.

PAGE | 1

Annexure-II

B)Tentative Facilities/ Logistics and terminal point may be provided by NTPC (Applicant to furnish tentative requirement & facility)

1.Space requirement:

a)For Office.

b)For storage of equipment.

c)For installation of equipment/ instrument at location of test.

d)For fabrication/ assembly of equipment/ system.

2.Guest House facility.

3.Access to:

a)Site location (Gate Pass to personnel etc.)

b)Control room along with space for installation of applicants system (such as Computer, printer etc.)

c)Data/ parameters of the DCS related to the testing (such as flue gas temperature, load, CEMS data etc.)

d)Handling equipment such as crane, forklift, hoist etc. for handling of

OLF QW¶V XL P QW

e)Site Workshop & Laboratory along with use of the facility.

4.Control signal exchange.

5.Design documents/ drawings of the boiler.

6.Documents/ certificate required from NTPC for import of equipment.

7.Construction water & Portable water.

8.Coal & Ash analysis.

Note:- The above facilities are tentative and subjected to availability at site. These shall be finalised after site visit and discussion with site personnel.

PAGE | 2

Annexure-III

Intermediate acceptance criteria for SNCR test continuation

(Applicant has to furnish the following predicted performance parameters of the SNCR system using the same as acceptance criteria for continuing the test. These parameters to be furnished by Applicant before start of the test)

Description

Unit

Criteria

Value

 

 

 

 

De-NOx efficiency

%

Less than

 

 

 

 

 

NH3 slip

(ppmvd,6%O2

Higher than

 

on dry basis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Urea consumption or Molar

 

Higher than

 

ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

1.Applicant to indicate the frequency at which the above parameters will be analysed to check for performance of the SNCR wrt predicted value in order to decide for continuation of the test.

2.The value of parameter for continuation of the test indicated above shall not exceed the value specified for successful completion of test.

3.Applicant may give details of additional parameters (other than indicated above) which are required to monitor SNCR System performance at intermediate stage in the above format.

PAGE | 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEXURE-IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

 

 

 

 

Detail

 

Measurement parameter

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

 

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Performance

evaluation

of

NOx

During test

i)

NOx prior to and during urea

Continuous

 

Calculation as per cl. 10.0 a), b)&

 

reduction efficiency limiting maximum

 

 

injection

 

 

 

c)

 

ammonia slip

 

 

 

 

ii)

NH3 slip at economizer outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii) Boiler Load

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

To assess impact of Boiler Load, flue

During test under

As required

 

As required

 

Based on the test result.

 

gas volume flow rate, temperature,

variable operating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fuel change and other parameters on

conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

De-NOx efficiency & ammonia slip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Impact of change in carrier water

During Test

i)

DeNOx efficiency.

Intermittent

 

Based on the test result.

 

quality on overall performance of

 

ii)

Reagent

injection

 

 

 

 

SNCR system

 

 

 

 

 

parameters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii) NH3 slip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Identification

of reagent injection

During Preliminary

Flue gas temperature mapping

Prior

to

Based on the test result.

 

location

for

the

anticipated

Study

 

 

 

commencement

 

 

temperature window

 

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

demonstration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Reagent injection parameters & its

During test

i) Aqueous urea

pressure at

Intermittent

 

Based on the test result.

 

consumption rate and identification of

 

 

injector inlet

 

 

 

 

 

operating

variables impacting

the

 

ii) Aqueous urea temperature at

 

 

 

 

same

 

 

 

 

 

 

injector inlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii) Aqueous urea

concentration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at injector inlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

To assess various utility consumption

During test

i) Urea consumption

Intermittent

 

Based on the test result.

 

including reagent

 

 

 

ii) Other utility consumption such

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as water, Air, steam, power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE | 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEXURE-IV

 

 

 

Methodology for meeting the Objectives of the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sl.

Objective

Detail

 

 

 

 

Measurement parameter

 

Measurement

Reference of

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

calculation/ formula/ curve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

To assess the effect of the injected

During test

 

 

i) Flue

gas

temperature

at

Intermittent

Change in enthalpy of flue gas at

 

reagent on the boiler efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

economizer outlet prior to urea

 

economizer outlet due to urea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

injection

 

 

 

 

injection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii)Flue gas temperature at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

economizer

outlet

with urea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

injection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

To assess impact of ammonia slip &

a) During test

 

 

i)

Flue Gas DP across APH

 

Continuous

Calculation as per cl. 10.0 d) and

 

SO3 concentration on Ammonium bi-

b) Study

of

rate

of

ii)

Flue

gas

and

air

 

also a graph shall be plotted

 

sulphate (ABS) formation in Air

rise

of

DP

across

 

temperature

at

air

 

between Time vs DP across air

 

preheater and its impact on air

APH

with time shall

 

preheater

inlet

and outlet

 

preheater to see the max. rate of

 

preheater performance.

also be done

 

 

 

respectively.

 

 

 

rise in pressure drop .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii)

Ammonia

 

slip

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

economizer outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv)

SO3

concentration

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

economizer outlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Impact of injected reagent on the

After

completion

of

 

i)

Visual inspection

 

At end of test

Initial boiler inspection can be

 

boiler pressure parts fouling, erosion

test

 

 

 

 

 

ii)

Other test

 

 

 

performed

during the boiler

 

and corrosion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shutdown

for

installation of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reagent injection

lances/nozzles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through man holes and peep

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

holes, if possible.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boiler inspection after completion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the test can be performed only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

during the subsequent shut down.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boiler would not be shut down for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the inspection purpose.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE | 2

Annexure - V

List of performance curves

(Applicant shall furnish the following curves for the performance evaluation of SNCR system from the test results prior to the start of the pilot test)

i.Load Vs DeNOx efficiency at different NSR and ammonia slip

ii.Flue Gas NOx concentration Vs DeNOx efficiency at different load

iii.Flue Gas temperature at reagent injection point Vs DeNOx efficiency, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3

iv.Flue of gas flow rate Vs Urea consumption at different ammonia slip, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3in steps of 50 mg/Nm3

v.NSRV/s DeNOx efficiency, for baseline NOx concentration from 300 to 500 mg/Nm3 in steps of 50 mg/Nm3

vi.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration Vs Ammonium bi-sulphate formation temperature

vii.Ammonia slip & SO3 concentration Vs Ammonium bi-sulphate formation rate

viii.Ammonium bi-sulphate formation rate Vs Flue gas pressure drop across APH (if possible).

Note:

1.In case applicant will not furnish any curve then owner shall use curve available with them.

PAGE | 1

Annexure-VI

Measurements to be taken during test

1.Details to be furnished by applicant before Commencement of test:

i.Brief history from installation to start of test and list down the major activity (including trial run) done during this period.

ii.Whether any change /modification done in the type, number and arrangement of reagent injection lance/ nozzles. If yes, Pl. indicate the brief detail and reason for same

2.Reading/ data prior to test and at Commencement of the test

a)Test setup detail data:-

Description

Detail

Type of SNCR system-

i)Technology provider name

ii)Reagent injection system- Lance/ Nozzle/ pipe, Nos. of elevation, nozzle per elevation, material etc.

iii)Lance/Nozzle cooling system

Cooling media, flow rate per nozzle, pressure, etc.

iv) Carrier Water Quality, Flow rate, pressure, etc.

Type of Nozzle, geometric dimension and

operating parameters

Enclosed SNCR System data sheet along with

SNCR demonstration test schematic

b) Plant/ Unit Detail at the time of commencement of test

Parameter

Value

 

 

 

Name of Station and unit no.

 

 

 

Applicant Name for SNCR demonstration test

 

 

 

Start date & Time of Test

 

 

 

End date & time of test

 

 

 

Unit Load in MW

 

 

 

Total coal Fired in T/hr

 

 

 

Proximate and ultimate analysis of Coal including GCV

 

 

 

Ash analysis

 

 

 

PAGE | 1

Annexure-VI

Flue gas composition

Ambient Temperature

Ambient Pressure

c) Data for the SNCR System demonstration test

Parameter

Value

 

Flue gas flow rate (Nm3/hr)

Flue gas pressure (Pa) in reagent injection zone

Flue gas temperature (°C) in reagent injection zone

Flue gas composition (wet)

CO2%volume dry basis

O2 % volume dry basis

CO % volume dry basis

Moisture %

SO2 (ppmvd)

SO3 (ppmvd)

How many urea injector in service

NOx concentration in flue gas at economizer outlet without reagent injection @actual O2 %

NOx concentration in flue gas at economizer outlet with reagent injection @ actual O2 %

Solid Urea consumption (kg/hr.)

Concentration of injected aqueous urea solution (% volume basis)

Ammonia Slip (PPM)

Flue gas DP across APH (Pa) before soot blowing

Flue gas DP across APH (Pa) after soot blowing

APH soot-blowing frequency (No. per day)

PAGE | 2

Annexure-VI

Consumption of various utilities

(such as power, compressed air, steam, water etc.)

Carrier Water Quality

Carrier Water flow rate (Kg/hr)

Carrier water pressure (Pa)

Carrier water temperature (oC)

Nozzle cooling air fan power consumption (KW)

Total power consumption related to SNCR (KW)

3.At the end of each phase of test

Visual inspection of injection lance / Nozzles wrt erosion, plugging shall be done after each phase of test (Photograph shall also be taken)

Based on above applicant shall made log-sheet to fill the data during each test.

PAGE | 3

Annexure - VII

Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant

Documents required to be furnished by Applicant I U2Z U¶V U Y Obefore supply of pilot test equipments to Site:

1.Complete Layout of the demonstration Test Set-up.

2.P&ID of the demonstration Test Set up.

3.Control philosophy of urea injection wrt change in load/ operating conditions.

4.Data sheet of various SNCR demonstration test components such as urea injection lance/nozzle, lance/nozzle cooling air fan, aqueous urea pump, urea solution preparation and storage tank etc.

5.Arrangement of urea injection lance/ nozzle in the boiler

6.Requirement of power and its voltage

7.Requirement of utilities (such as Solid urea, steam, water, compressed air etc.)

8.Data sheet of instrumentation to be used for measurement.

9.Terminal point details.

10.Predicted performance data & performance curves for SNCR system.

The following information shall be included in the relevant documents listed above:

A)Predicted performance data

1)General

i.De-NOx efficiency at various load (%)

ii.De-NOx efficiency at minimum load (as mutually agreed) (%)

iii.Ammonia Slip at various load (ppm)

iv.Ammonia Slip at minimum load (as mutually agreed) (ppm)

v.Increase in flue gas pressure drop across APH during APH performance assessment test (mmwg)

vi.Number and Location of urea injection nozzles

vii.Control method of urea injection based on variation in load/ operating condition

2)Operating Parameters

i.Maximum flue gas temperature for urea injection

ii.Minimum flue gas temperature for urea injection

iii.Molar ratio of urea/ NOx at injector outlet

iv.Urea solution concentration (% mass basis)

v.Pressure of urea solution at injector inlet

vi.Temperature of urea solution at injector inlet

vii.Consumption of urea, water and other utilities

PAGE | 1

Annexure - VII

B)DETAILSFOR SELECTIVE NON- CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SNCR) SYSTEM

1) General

i.Furnace Width (m)

ii.Furnace depth (m)

iii.Total no. of urea injector layers

iv.No. of urea injection nozzles per layer

v.Height between two adjacent urea injector layers (if no. of layers is more than one) (m)

2)Urea Injection Lance / Nozzle

i)Type of urea injection lance / nozzle

ii)No. of lances / nozzles

iii)Material of the lance / nozzle

iv) Material of the urea pipes/manifold

.

v)Nozzle size (mm)

vi)Nozzle pitch (mm) in each layer

vii)Nozzle spray direction

viii)Velocity at nozzle outlet (m/s)

3)Urea Injection Lance / Nozzle cooling air fan

i)Type

ii)Number

iii)Rated Capacity(M3/hr)

iv)Design temperature (oC)

v)Design pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)

vi)Maximum Discharge pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)

vii)Efficiency (%)

viii)Motor rating and speed (kw, rpm)

ix)Material

Housing

Impeller

x)Dimension (LxWxH)(mm)

PAGE | 2

Annexure - VII

4)Urea solution and carrier water forwarding pump

i)Type

ii)No. and configuration

iii)No. of stages

iv)Rated Capacity (M3/hr)

v)Design temperature (oC)

vi)Design pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)

vii)Maximum Discharge pressure (Kg/cm2) (abs)

viii)Minimum allowable suction pressure (mmwc)

ix)Efficiency (%)

x)Motor rating and speed(kw, rpm)

xi)Material

Casing

Impeller

xi)Dimension (LxWxH)(mm)

5)Urea solution preparation and storage tank

i)No. of tanks

ii)Dimension (LXBXH)(mm)

iii)Material

iv)Storage Capacity

v)Design Pressure

vi)Design Temperature

PAGE | 3

ANNEXURE-VIII

TYPICAL CURVES

Note: Curves shall be incorporated later under this Annexure by Owner.

ANNEXURE-IX

Points to be covered in the Test Reports

Applicant shall submit W W VWU SRUW IW UW FRPSO WLRQRIW VWIRU2ZQ U¶V SSURY O The report shall contain the following as a minimum:

i)General layout of the SNCR System.

ii)Description of the urea solution preparation system.

iii)Description of the urea solution pumping and distribution system including carrier water.

iv)Description of the urea injection nozzles:

a)No. and orientation of nozzles

b)Nozzle dimensions

c)Nozzle material

v)DeNOx efficiency, ammonia slip, flue gas pressure drop across APH etc.

vi)Control philosophy of urea injection wrt variation in load/operating condition.

vii)General instrumentation list.

viii)Coal and Ash analysis report (As furnished by Owner)

ix)Test Schedule

x)Test conditions for each test

a)Number of tests conducted

b)Test duration for each test conducted

c)Flue Gas condition

Flue gas temperature in urea injection region.

Inlet dust burden.

Gas composition (O2, H2O, CO2, NOx, SO2, SO3) in urea injection region.

Reagent Specification.

xi)Brief test procedure.

xii)Detail of major issues encountered during test.

xiii)Back-up plan used during test and Justification for change in plan.

xiv)Results for the following, from the data collected during the test:

a)DeNOx efficiency of system at various load.

b)Ammonia slip.

c)Flue gas pressure drop across air preheater.

d)Utility consumption rate such as

Urea

Water

PAGE | 1

ANNEXURE-IX

Steam

Compressed Air

Power, etc.

xv)Results based on objective of the test. xvi) Tabulation of results of test.

xvii) Conclusion

Applicant shall analyse the test data/ results and draw the conclusion for suitability and effectiveness of type of SNCR system for larger boilers with high ash Indian coal & condition(s), from the following point of view:

a)Performance of SNCR system like NOx reduction efficiency with stipulated maximum ammonia slip along with reagent, power, water etc. consumption at various load.

b)Response and effectiveness of SNCR system with change of load/ operating condition.

c)Effect of use of different carrier water on SNCR performance.

d)Effect on air preheater performance due to ABS formation in terms of increase in pressure drop and effectiveness of APH.

Based on above, applicant shall predict performance/ propose the suitability of SNCR system including various SNCR system component(s) material/ design for larger boiler fired with high ash Indian coal.

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ATTACHMENT-3

COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR HYBRID SYSTEM

DOC NO- 0000-999-03 REV- 00

08.09.2016

Common test procedure for Hybrid System Pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-03 Rev- 00

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Common Test Procedure for Hybrid System (i.e. SCR + SNCR)

1.0GENERAL

Applicant who desires to conduct pilot test of Hybrid System i.e. SCR + SNCR are required to follow all the requirements stipulated in the Common Test Procedure of SCR and SNCR.

2.0 PURPOSE/ OBJECTIVE

To assess the performance of hybrid system (i.e. combination of SCR & SNCR) wrt following points:

a)To assess the overall NOx reduction efficiency of the Hybrid System and SCR & SNCR system individual efficiency.

b)To assess the overall ammonia slip at SCR Slip Stream outlet.

c)To assess the Urea/ Ammonia/ Other utility consumption.

3.0 TEST SET-UP

Applicant shall install SCR Slip Stream pilot set up as specified in SCR pilot test common test procedure and SNCR test set up as specified in SNCR pilot test common test procedure.

4.0 TEST PROCEDURE

For testing the Hybrid System applicant is required to follow the following steps:

a)First, Applicant to start the Slip Stream test of the SCR system of the Hybrid System following the Common Test Procedure of SCR system.

b)Once the SCR system results are stabilised then applicant shall start the SNCR system of the Hybrid system and follow the Common Test Procedure of the SNCR system.

c)The test parameters/ results of the test shall be recorded as per the Common Test Procedure of SCR/ SNCR.

d)Any other measurement(s) required to meet the Objective of the test same shall be provided by Applicant in the test test-up.

5.0 ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TEST

Shall be same as Common Test Procedure of SCR and SNCR pilot test.

6.0 TEST REPORT

After completion of the test of Hybrid system, Applicant shall furnish the Test Report covering the Objectives indicated above alongwith requirements as specified for SCR & SNCR pilot test common test procedure.

Common test procedure for Hybrid System Pilot test

Doc no. 0000-999-03 Rev- 00

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Attachment - 4

TEST PROTOCOL FOR SCR PILOT TEST

This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of ___________ 2016

Between

(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003 (hereinafter called the “Owner”)

and

(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________

(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at

____________________________________________ ( complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )

Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection& commissioning of the pilot plant, pilot testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site for Slip Stream SCR Pilot Test at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.

The Applicant has to visit the site jointly with the Owner after signing of test protocol, in order to identify the following with the mutual consent with the Owner.

i.Suitable location for setting up Slip Stream SCR pilot plant

ii.Routing option of the flue gas duct from the economiser outlet / air preheater inlet & back to main flue gas duct

iii.Identification of terminal points for utilities (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and their routing up to pilot plant. Routing power supply cables from the specified power source

After site visit the Applicant has to perform the design & engineering, supply the equipment to site and erection & commissioning of pilot plant as per the test schedule mentioned in the Common Test Procedure. Further the Applicant has to conduct the pilot test according to the Common Test Procedure and have to depute their own man power for the conductance of the test.

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Further, the applicant has to furnish the information required in Common Test Procedure as per the Schedule attached with this protocol.

Entire activity from site visit to dispatch of equipment from the Owners site has to be done by the Applicant at their own cost. The Owners scope would only be limited to providing space for setting up of pilot plant, supply of flue gas, utilities and consumables as per the common test procedure.

The Applicant has to take all necessary safety measures at all stages and specifically due to use of Anhydrous ammonia as the reagent for the pilot test.

Other Terms & conditions

1.Applicant shall follow common test procedure as finalised by Owner.

2.Applicant shall follow and ensure all safety rules.

3.For execution of pilot test, a contract will be signed by applicant with NTPC respective Station where test will be conducted.

4.Applicant shall not share any plant/ test information without permission of Owner.

5.Applicant shall plan and make design of their SCR pilot test set up in such a way so that work can be completed in minimum unit shut down time which shall be limited to 3 days and balance work (if require) shall have to be done on running condition by taking “Hot Work” permit taking all safety measures.

6.All test equipment supplied by Applicant remains Applicant’s property and will be allowed to leave the Owners site upon completion of the test.

7.The Owner and Applicant shall not disclose to any third party any Proprietary Information without the prior written authorization from other party (i.e. Applicant/Owner). The Parties

shall be relieved from this requirement after 3 years from signing of the protocol. Owner will used learning/outcome of pilot test results for De-Nox system specification.

Signed for and on behalf of OWNERSigned for and on behalf of APPLICANT

Signature:Signature:

Name:Name:

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Designation:Designation:

Date:Date:

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Attachment - 5

TEST PROTOCOL FOR SNCR PILOT TEST

This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of _________ 2016

Between

(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003 (hereinafter called the “Owner”)

and

(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________

(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at

____________________________________________ (complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )

Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection& commissioning of the SNCR demonstration plant, demonstration testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.

The Applicant has to visit the site jointly with the Owner after signing of test protocol, in order to identify the following with the mutual consent with the Owner.

i.Suitable location for setting up accessories for SNCR demonstration plant

ii.Identification of opening in the boiler for thermal/ temperature mapping

iii.Identification of terminal points for utilities (i.e. steam, compressed air, water) and their routing up to demonstration plant. Routing power supply cables from the specified power

source

After site visit the Applicant has to perform the design & engineering, supply the equipment to site and erection & commissioning of demonstration plant as per the test schedule mentioned in the Common Test Procedure. Further the Applicant has to conduct the demonstration test according to the Common Test Procedure and have to depute their own man power for the conductance of the test.

Further, the applicant has to furnish the information required in Common Test Procedure as per the Schedule attached with this protocol.

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Entire activity from site visit to dispatch of equipment from the Owners site has to be done by the Applicant at their own cost. The Owners scope would only be limited to providing space for setting up of demonstration plant, supply of flue gas, utilities and consumables as per the common test procedure.

The Applicant has to take all necessary safety measures at all stages of the demonstration test.

Other Terms & conditions

1.Applicant shall follow common test procedure as finalised by Owner.

2.Applicant shall follow and ensure all safety rules.

3.For execution of pilot/ demonstration test, a contract will be signed by applicant with NTPC respective Station where test will be conducted.

4.Applicant shall not share any plant/ test information without permission of Owner.

5.Applicant shall plan and make design of their SNCR demonstration test set up in such a way so that work can be completed in minimum unit shut down time which shall be limited to 3 days and balance work (if require) shall have to be done on running condition by taking “Hot Work” permit taking all safety measures.

6.All test equipment supplied by Applicant remains Applicant’s property and will be allowed to leave the Owners site upon completion of the test.

7.The Owner and Applicant shall not disclose to any third party any Proprietary Information without the prior written authorization from other party (i.e. Applicant/Owner). The Parties

shall be relieved from this requirement after 3 years from signing of the protocol. Owner will used learning/outcome of pilot test results for De-Nox system specification.

Signed for and on behalf of OWNER

Signed for and on behalf of APPLICANT

Signature:Signature:

Name:Name:

Designation:Designation:

Date:Date:

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Attachment - 6

TEST PROTOCOL FOR HYBRID SYSTEM (SCR + SNCR) PILOT TEST

This TEST PROTOCOL is made on the ___ day of ---------

2016

Between

(1)NTPC Limited, a corporation incorporated under the laws of India and having its principle place of business at NTPC Bhawan, SCOPE Complex, 7, Institutional area, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003 (hereinafter called the “Owner”)

and

(2)______________ (Company Name) incorporated under the laws of ________________

(Country Name) and having its principle place of business at

____________________________________________ (complete Address) (hereinafter called the “Applicant” )

Whereas the Owner desires to engage the Applicant for design, engineering, manufacture, supply of equipment’s to the Owners site, erection & commissioning of the pilot plant, pilot testing, restoration of the Owner’s plant after completion of test, dispatch of the Applicant equipment from the Owners site for Hybrid System (i.e. Slip Stream SCR pilot test + SNCR demonstration test) at __________ Super Thermal Power Project (___X500 MW) situated in District __________, State of __________, India.

Applicant shall demonstrate performance of the Hybrid System in single unit of 500MW unit size. Applicant shall follow the steps as indicated below for Pilot Testing of Hybrid System in addition to the provisions of COMMON TEST PROCEDURE for Hybrid System:

i.Applicant shall install the pilot test set up for Slip Stream SCR pilot plant as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SCR pilot test.

ii.Applicant shall install the demonstration SNCR system as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SNCR test.

iii.Applicant shall start the pilot test on Slip Stream SCR pilot plant as per COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SCR pilot test.

iv.After stabilisation of the SCR pilot plant readings/ results, applicant shall start the SNCR as per the provision of COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR SNCR.

Terms & conditions

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1.Applicant shall sign Test Protocol for SCR as well as Test Protocol for SNCR alongwith this test protocol.

2.Applicant shall follow all the terms & conditions specified in the Test Protocol of SCR pilot test and SNCR demonstration test.

Signed for and on behalf of OWNER

Signed for and on behalf of APPLICANT

Signature:Signature:

Name:Name:

Designation:Designation:

Date:Date:

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ATTACHMENT-7

Technical Information and Data to be submitted by Applicant during Protocol Signing

A)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of SCR pilot test

1.Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SCR pilot test for understanding space requirement.

2.General description/ arrangement, manufacturer & type of various Pilot SCR components such as NH3 injection nozzle/ grid, de-dusting system, fan/ ejector, compressor, cooler, heater for NH3, filter etc. alongwith important data.

3.Details of catalyst such as manufacturer, type, pitch, no. of layers etc.

4.Information required in Annexure-II of SCR Common test procedure.

5.List of instrumentation to be used for measurement.

6.Tentative details of Pilot APH

B)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of SNCR demonstration test

1.Tentative Schematic and layout drawing of SNCR pilot test for understanding space requirement.

2.Information required in Annexure-II of SNCR Common test procedure.

3.General description/ arrangement, type, data sheet of various SNCR demonstration test components such as urea injection lance/nozzle, lance/nozzle cooling air fan etc.

4.List of instrumentation to be used for measurement.

C)Documents required to be furnished by Applicant during protocol signing of Hybrid system pilot/ demonstration test

All the documents listed at A) & B) above.